Ipoia Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat

Ipoia Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat
พญาสุนทรเทศมหาเทพราช
King of Siam
King of Xiū Luó Fēn's Phraek Si Racha
Reign996–?
PredecessorSindhob Amarin
SuccessorVacant (title next held by Srisimha)
King of Lavo
Reign?–1005
PredecessorNarapativiravarman
SuccessorLakshmipativarman
HousePadumasuriyavamsa

Ipoia Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat (Thai: พญาสุนทรเทศมหาเทพราช) is documented as the 11th monarch of Siam in the French work Du Royaume de Siam and in the Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal (1684). His reign is marked by the relocation of the political center from Tchai Pappe Mahanacon (ไชยบุรีมหานคร) to Tasoo Nacora Louang (ธาตุนครหลวง), also rendered as Yassouttora Nacoora Louang.[1][2]: 127 

The precise identification of Tasoo Nacora Louang or Yassouttora Nacoora Louang remains contested among scholars.[3] Should this new political center correspond to Lavapura of Lavo, the relocation would likely have occurred around the late 10th century, before it was sacked by Angkor in 1005. The Ayutthaya Testimonies recount the story of an early Siamese monarch named Intharacha (อินทราชา), which bears notable similarities to the account of Pra Poa Noome Thele Seri, the ruler of Phrip Phri mentioning in the Du Royaume de Siam and in the Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal (1684), who is said to have undertaken a journey to Lavapura for several days to perform religious observances.[4]: 46–7  This narrative parallel may suggest—though cannot conclusively demonstrate—that Tasoo Nacora Louang, or Yassouttora Nacoora Louang, referred to Lavapura of Lavo.

Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat was succeeded by twelve monarchs drawn from various ruling lineages, the last of whom, Pra Poa Noome Thele Seri (พระพนมทะเลศรี), moved the seat again to the north to Soucouttae/Locontàï around the 1150s. Shortly thereafter, he, together with his younger brother Uthong I or Soi La (สร้อยหล้า), shifted southward into the western Menam valleys, where they reestablished Phrip Phri in 1188,[1] and Uthong I is said to consolidate his authority by claiming the throne of Suphannabhum in 1163.[5]: 61  In 1224, Pra Poa Noome Thele Seri further expanded his realm by annexing Chen Li Fu and Phraek Si Racha,[5]: 21  while his son, Uthong II, asserted dynastic authority by claiming the throne of the Xiān's Ayodhya.[5]: 21 [6]: 41  Meanwhile, in the eastern valley, Lavapura was incorporated into the Angkorian sphere of influence, yet its status appears to have fluctuated over time. As Angkor’s authority weakened, Lavapura may have reasserted a measure of autonomy and sent occasional tribute to the Chinese court as a symbolic assertion of independence.[a]

Notes

  1. ^ As they sent tributes to China in 1115,[7]: 19  1155,[5]: 12  1289,[8] and 1299.[9]: 221–222 

References

  1. ^ a b Simon de La Loubère (1693). "Du royaume de Siam". ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2025. Retrieved 8 September 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ Michael Smithies; Dhiravat na Pombejra (2022). "Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal, 1684" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 90 (Part 1 & 2). Archived from the original on 2025-08-23. Retrieved 2025-09-10.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ Thanothai Sukthit (26 September 2020). "พงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ส่งถวายพระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 14 อยู่ที่ไหน" [Where is the Ayutthaya Chronicles sent to King Louis XIV?]. www.silpa-mag.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 2025-04-16. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  4. ^ Phraya Pariyattithamthada (1968). Ayutthaya Testimonies (PDF) (in Thai). Rung Rueang Tham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d David K. Wyatt (2020). "Relics, Oaths and Politics in Thirteenth-Century Siam". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (1): 3–65. JSTOR 20072298. Archived from the original on 13 April 2025.
  6. ^ Chatchai Sukrakarn (October 2005). "พระเจ้าศรีธรรมาโศกราช" [Sri Thammasokaraj] (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  7. ^ O. W. Wolters (1960). "Chên Li Fu: A State On The Gulf Of Siam at the Beginning of the 14th Century". The Journal of the Siam Society. XLVIII.
  8. ^ ศานติ ภักดีคำ. "จาก 'ลวะปุระ' สู่ 'เมืองละโว้' ลูกหลวงแห่งเมืองพระนคร" [From 'Lavapura' to 'Lavo City', the frontier city of the capital of Phra Nakhon] (in Thai). Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  9. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.