1996 Houston Astros season
| 1996 Houston Astros | |
|---|---|
| League | National League |
| Division | Central |
| Ballpark | The Astrodome |
| City | Houston, Texas |
| Record | 82–80 (.506) |
| Divisional place | 2nd |
| Owners | Drayton McLane, Jr. |
| General managers | Gerry Hunsicker |
| Managers | Terry Collins |
| Television | KTXH Prime Sports Southwest |
| Radio | KILT (AM) (Bill Brown, Milo Hamilton, Larry Dierker, Vince Controneo, Bill Worrell) KXYZ (Francisco Ernesto Ruiz, Danny Gonzalez) |
The 1996 Houston Astros season was the 35th season for the Houston Astros, a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their 32nd as the Astros, third in the NL Central division, and 32nd at The Astrodome. The Astros entered the season with a 76–68 record, in second-place and 9 games behind the division-champion Cincinnati Reds, while having missed the playoffs by 1 game behind the Colorado Rockies in the NL Wild Card race.
On April 1, pitcher Shane Reynolds made his first of five consecutive Opening Day starts for the Astros, who hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers but were defeated, 4–3. In the amateur draft, the Astros selected pitcher Mark Johnson in the first round, at 19th overall, and pitcher Roy Oswalt in the 23rd round.
First baseman Jeff Bagwell and second baseman Craig Biggio represented the Astros for the National League at the MLB All-Star Game, the second for Bagwell, and fifth for Biggio. On September 29, the Astros retired Nolan Ryan's jersey number 34, where he pitched nine seasons.
The Astros finished in second place in the NL Central with an 82–80 record, six games behind the division-leading St. Louis Cardinals. In the NL Wild Card race, the Astros ranked third, eight games behind the Dodgers. This was the Astros' fourth consecutive winning season—unprecedented in club history—and third consecutive with a second-place finish in the division.
Following the season, Biggio won the Gold Glove Award, the third of his career, while relief pitcher Billy Wagner was selected to the Topps All-Star Rookie Team.
Offseason
- January 5, 1996: Anthony Young was signed as a free agent by the Astros.[1]
Regular season
Summary
April
| 19 | Brian L. Hunter | CF |
| 7 | Craig Biggio | 2B |
| 5 | Jeff Bagwell | 1B |
| 14 | Derek Bell | RF |
| 16 | Derrick May | LF |
| 17 | Sean Berry | 3B |
| 3 | Rick Wilkins | C |
| 24 | Orlando Miller | SS |
| 37 | Shane Reynolds | P |
| Venue: | Astrodome • LAD 4, | HOU 3 |
May
On May 7 against Philadelphia, Jeff Bagwell reached the 500th run batted in (RBI) of his career with two home runs and four RBI.[4] By hitting his second upper-deck home run at Three Rivers Stadium on May 29 – it travelled 459 feet (140 m) – Bagwell joined longtime Pirate Willie Stargell as the only players to homer twice into the stadium's upper deck.[5]
Backup catcher Jerry Goff set a National League record and matched the MLB record on May 12 with six passed balls, tying Geno Petralli and Rube Vickers.[6] Goff's miscues led to five unearned runs, allowing the Montreal Expos to defeat Houston, 7–6. At the plate, Goff homered and collected two hits;[7] however, in spite of his strong offensive performance, the Astros optioned him to the Triple-A Tucson Toros following the game. This turned out to be his last appearance in the major leagues.[6][8]
On May 24, Craig Biggio's two-run, ninth-inning blast tied the game and sent it into extra innings. Later, Astros outfielder John Cangelosi stroked a 10th-inning RBI single to finish off the Chicago Cubs for the 8–7 win.[9]
For the month of May, Bagwell batted .360 with .740 SLG, 10 HR, 31 RBI, scored 22 runs, and stole four bases. He was named NL Player of the Month, his fourth career monthly award.[10]
June
On June 14, Bagwell tied a major league record with four doubles in one game against the San Francisco Giants.[11]
September
With one month remaining in the season, the Astros held a 2+1⁄2-game lead over the St. Louis Cardinals.[12]
However, the Astros lost 17 of their final 25 games—including a season-high nine-game losing streak[13]—and wound up losing the division lead, ultimately landing in second place and six games behind the first-place Cardinals. The Astros dismissed manager Terry Collins following the season.[12]
Retirement of Nolan Ryan's uniform number 34
During a pre-game ceremony on September 29, 1996—the final day of the regular season—the Astros retired Nolan Ryan's jersey number 34. During his tenure in Houston, the "Ryan Express" became the fourth major league pitcher to notch his 3,000th strikeout (July 4, 1980),[14] the first to whiff each of 4,000 (July 11, 1985) and 4,500 batters (September 9, 1987), tossed his record fifth no-hitter (September 25, 1981),[15] and earned his 250th career victory (August 27, 1986).[16]
In 282 games started with Astros, Ryan went 106–94 with a 3.13 earned run average (ERA), gaining two All-Star team selections while claiming two each of league ERA titles (1.69 in 1981, 2.76 in 1987) and strikeout titles (270 in 1987, 228 in 1988).[17] Ryan became the first Astro to earn multiple ERA titles,[18] and just the second to lead in strikeouts multiple seasons, following J. R. Richard.[19]
Ryan became the second major leaguer to have his jersey number retired by three teams on which they played, joining Frank Robinson.[20]
Performance overview
With a final record of 82–80, the Astros increased their win total by six from the year prior, while their winning percentage dropped 0.022 points, a season shortened by a players' strike to 144 games. After their late-season collapse, the Astros produced a fifth consecutive season since 1992 with a record of at least .500—unprecedented in franchise history. The 1996 team was the fourth consecutive with a winning record, surpassing the 1979, 1980, 1981 clubs which set the prior record with three successive winning campaigns. The Astros maintained their consistency and extended this new record through the 1999 campaign.[21]
Jeff Bagwell connected for 31 homers while establishing single-season club records with 48 doubles and 120 RBI. Derek Bell, who drove home 113 runs, joined Bagwell to generate the first instance in which the club rostered multiple hitters with 100-plus RBI during the same season.[13]
Shane Reynolds and Darryl Kile both struck out upward of 200 batters.[13]
Biggio was recognized with the Gold Glove Award at second base for the third consecutive year. Among Astros Gold Glove winners, only César Cedeño and Doug Rader had won more (5 each, both consecutively).[22]
Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Louis Cardinals | 88 | 74 | .543 | — | 48–33 | 40–41 |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 80 | .506 | 6 | 48–33 | 34–47 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 81 | 81 | .500 | 7 | 46–35 | 35–46 |
| Chicago Cubs | 76 | 86 | .469 | 12 | 43–38 | 33–48 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 73 | 89 | .451 | 15 | 36–44 | 37–45 |
Record vs. opponents
| Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | COL | FLA | HOU | LAD | MON | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta | — | 7–5 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 6–7 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 10–3 | 7–6 | 9–4 | 9–3 | 9–4 | 7–5 | 9–4 | |||
| Chicago | 5–7 | — | 5–8 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 5–8 | 8–5 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 7–6 | 4–9 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 5–8 | |||
| Cincinnati | 5–7 | 8–5 | — | 7–6 | 3–9 | 7–6 | 4–8 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 10–2 | 5–8 | 9–3 | 9–4 | 5–8 | |||
| Colorado | 7–5 | 7–5 | 6–7 | — | 5–8 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 8–5 | 5–8 | 8–4 | |||
| Florida | 7–6 | 6–6 | 9–3 | 8–5 | — | 7–5 | 6–7 | 5–8 | 7–6 | 6–7 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 6–6 | |||
| Houston | 6–6 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 5–8 | 5–7 | — | 6–6 | 4–9 | 8–4 | 10–2 | 8–5 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 2–11 | |||
| Los Angeles | 7–5 | 5–8 | 8–4 | 7–6 | 7–6 | 6–6 | — | 9–3 | 8–4 | 7–6 | 6–6 | 5–8 | 7–6 | 8–4 | |||
| Montreal | 3–10 | 6–6 | 9–3 | 9–3 | 8–5 | 9–4 | 3–9 | — | 7–6 | 6–7 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 9–4 | 8–4 | |||
| New York | 6–7 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 6–7 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 6–7 | — | 7–6 | 8–5 | 3–10 | 6–6 | 5–7 | |||
| Philadelphia | 4–9 | 6–7 | 2–10 | 6–6 | 7–6 | 2–10 | 6–7 | 7–6 | 6–7 | — | 7–5 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 4–8 | |||
| Pittsburgh | 3–9 | 9–4 | 8–5 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 5–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 5–8 | 5–7 | — | 4–9 | 8–4 | 3–10 | |||
| San Diego | 4–9 | 6–6 | 3–9 | 5–8 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 8–5 | 8–4 | 10–3 | 8–4 | 9–4 | — | 11–2 | 4–8 | |||
| San Francisco | 5–7 | 5–7 | 4–9 | 8–5 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 6–7 | 4–9 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 2–11 | — | 7–6 | |||
| St. Louis | 4–9 | 8–5 | 8–5 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 11–2 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 10–3 | 8–4 | 6–7 | — | |||
Game log
| 1996 Game Log: 82–80 (Home: 48–33; Away: 34–47) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April: 13–14 (Home: 5–8; Away: 8–6)
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May: 14–14 (Home: 7–6; Away: 7–8)
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June: 15–12 (Home: 8–4; Away: 7–8)
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July: 15–12 (Home: 10–3; Away: 5–9)
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August: 17–11 (Home: 10–7; Away: 7–4)
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September: 8–17 (Home: 8–5; Away: 0–12)
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| Legend: = Win = Loss Bold = Astros team member |
Detailed records
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Notable transactions
- June 3, 1996: Greg Swindell was released by the Astros.[23]
- June 4, 1996: Roy Oswalt was drafted by the Astros in the 23rd round of the 1996 Major League Baseball draft. Player signed May 18, 1997.[24]
- July 23, 1996: Rich Loiselle was traded by the Astros to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Danny Darwin.[25]
- July 27, 1996: Rick Wilkins and cash were traded by the Astros to the San Francisco Giants for Kirt Manwaring.[26]
Roster
| 1996 Houston Astros | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Rick Wilkins | 84 | 254 | 54 | .213 | 6 | 23 |
| 1B | Jeff Bagwell | 162 | 568 | 179 | .315 | 31 | 120 |
| 2B | Craig Biggio | 162 | 605 | 174 | .288 | 15 | 75 |
| SS | Orlando Miller | 139 | 468 | 120 | .256 | 15 | 58 |
| 3B | Sean Berry | 132 | 431 | 121 | .281 | 17 | 95 |
| LF | Derrick May | 109 | 259 | 65 | .251 | 5 | 33 |
| CF | Brian Hunter | 132 | 526 | 145 | .276 | 5 | 35 |
| RF | Derek Bell | 158 | 627 | 165 | .263 | 17 | 113 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Mouton | 122 | 300 | 79 | .263 | 3 | 34 |
| John Cangelosi | 108 | 262 | 69 | .263 | 1 | 16 |
| Ricky Gutiérrez | 89 | 218 | 62 | .284 | 1 | 15 |
| Bill Spiers | 122 | 218 | 55 | .252 | 6 | 26 |
| Tony Eusebio | 58 | 152 | 41 | .270 | 1 | 19 |
| Randy Knorr | 37 | 87 | 17 | .195 | 1 | 7 |
| Kurt Manwaring | 37 | 82 | 18 | .220 | 0 | 4 |
| Mike Simms | 49 | 68 | 12 | .176 | 1 | 8 |
| Bobby Abreu | 15 | 22 | 5 | .227 | 0 | 1 |
| Ray Montgomery | 12 | 14 | 3 | .214 | 1 | 4 |
| Dave Hajek | 8 | 10 | 3 | .300 | 0 | 0 |
| Jerry Goff | 1 | 4 | 2 | .500 | 1 | 2 |
| Andújar Cedeño | 3 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shane Reynolds | 35 | 239.0 | 16 | 10 | 3.65 | 204 |
| Darryl Kile | 35 | 219.0 | 12 | 11 | 4.19 | 219 |
| Doug Drabek | 30 | 175.1 | 7 | 9 | 4.57 | 137 |
| Mike Hampton | 27 | 160.1 | 10 | 10 | 3.59 | 101 |
| Donne Wall | 26 | 150.0 | 9 | 8 | 4.56 | 99 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doug Brocail | 23 | 53.0 | 1 | 5 | 4.58 | 34 |
| Danny Darwin | 15 | 42.1 | 3 | 2 | 5.95 | 27 |
| Greg Swindell | 8 | 23.0 | 0 | 3 | 7.83 | 15 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd Jones | 51 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 4.40 | 44 |
| Xavier Hernandez | 58 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4.22 | 78 |
| Alvin Morman | 53 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4.93 | 31 |
| Billy Wagner | 37 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2.44 | 67 |
| Anthony Young | 28 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4.59 | 19 |
| Dean Hartgraves | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 16 |
| Jeff Tabaka | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6.64 | 18 |
| Mark Small | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.92 | 16 |
| John Hudek | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2.31 | 14 |
| Jim Dougherty | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9.00 | 6 |
| John Johnstone | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 5 |
| Gregg Olson | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 8 |
| Terry Clark | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11.37 | 5 |
| Chris Holt | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.79 | 0 |
Awards and achievements
- Career honors
- Houston Astros uniform number retired—No. 34 : Nolan Ryan, Pitcher • In Houston 1980–1988 • 282 games • 2× MLB All-Star[15][17]
- Awards
- Fred Hartman Award for Long and Meritorious Service to Baseball:[27] Bob Watson
- Gold Glove Award—Second baseman:[28] Craig Biggio
- Houston-Area Major League Player of the Year:[27] Andy Pettitte (NYY)
- Houston Astros Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award:[27] Jeff Bagwell
- Houston Astros Rookie of the Year:[27] Billy Wagner
- MLB All-Star Game
- Reserve first baseman / Home Run Derby contestant—Jeff Bagwell
- Starting second baseman—Craig Biggio
- NL Player of the Month—May:[29] Jeff Bagwell
- Silver Slugger Award—Second baseman:[30] Craig Biggio
- The Sporting News NL All-Star—First baseman: Jeff Bagwell[31]
- Topps All-Star Rookie Team—left-handed pitcher: Billy Wagner
- NL batting leaders
- Doubles: Jeff Bagwell (46)
- Games played: Jeff Bagwell & Craig Biggio (162)
- Hit by pitch: Craig Biggio (27—led MLB)
- NL fielding leaders
- Assists as RF: Derek Bell (16)
Minor league system
- Championships
- Texas League champions: Jackson
- Awards
- Houston Astros Minor League Player of the Year: Bobby Abreu[32]
See also
References
- ^ "Anthony Young stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs Houston Astros (3)". Baseball Almanac. April 1, 1996. Retrieved September 12, 2025.
- ^ "1996 Houston Astros uniform numbers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ "Jeff Bagwell player page bio". MLB.com. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
- ^ "Jeff Bagwell through the years (1996)". Houston Chronicle. January 4, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ^ a b Wood, Brian (October 26, 2017). "May 12, 1996: Oh Henry! Expos' Rodriguez finds home run swing". Society for American Baseball Research (SABR). Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ "Houston Astros at Montreal Expos box score". Baseball-Reference.com. May 12, 1996. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ Schwartzberg, Seth (May 12, 2025). "Today in Astros history - May 12". The Crawfish Boxes. SB Nation. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
- ^ Schwartzberg, Seth (May 24, 2025). "Today in Astros history - May 24". The Crawfish Boxes. SB Nation. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
- ^ UPI (June 3, 1996). "Bagwell captures NL Award for May". United Press International. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ^ Rajan, Greg (February 25, 2015). "Houston athletes own some interesting records". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Peters, Ken (November 4, 1996). "Angels to name Terry Collins". McCook Daily Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Astros history – Timeline". MLB.com. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
- ^ Feinstein, John (July 4, 1980). "Ryan whiffs 3,000th, loses". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2025.
- ^ a b McTaggart, Brian (February 4, 2025). "Astros' all-time retired numbers". MLB.com. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ Hulsey, Bob. "This date in Astros history". Astros Daily. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
- ^ a b "Nolan Ryan stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "Yearly league leaders & records for earned run average". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
- ^ "Yearly league leaders & records for strikeouts". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
- ^ "Astros retiring Ryan's no. 34". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 16, 1996. Retrieved December 11, 2025.
- ^ "Houston Astros team history & encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "MLB Gold Glove Award winners—National League". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "Greg Swindell stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "Roy Oswalt stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "Danny Darwin stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "Kirt Manwaring stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
- ^ a b c d McTaggart, Brian (December 21, 2009). "Bourn highlights Astros' awards season". MLB.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2025.
- ^ "Gold Glove second basemen". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "MLB Player of the Month Award". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ "Silver Slugger Award". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
- ^ "Jeff Bagwell stats, height, weight, position, rookie status & more". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
- ^ "Bobby Abreu - MLB, Minor League Baseball statistics". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved August 19, 2025.