1962–63 in Swiss football

Football in Switzerland
Season	1962–63
Men's football
Nationalliga A	Zürich
Nationalliga B	Lugano
1. Liga	1. Liga champions:; FC Solothurn; Group West:; Etoile Carouge; Group Cenral:; FC Solothurn; Group South and East:; FC Locarno
Swiss Cup	Basel

The following is a summary of the 1962–63 season of competitive football in Switzerland.

Nationalliga A

Final league table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Zürich^[1]	26	20	4	2	81	33	+48	44	Swiss Champions qualified for 1963–64 European Cup and entered 1963–64 Intertoto Cup
2	Lausanne-Sport	26	18	4	4	81	30	+51	40	Entered 1963–64 Intertoto Cup
3	La Chaux-de-Fonds	26	12	8	6	55	44	+11	32	Entered 1963–64 Intertoto Cup
4	Young Boys^[2]	26	13	5	8	62	49	+13	31	Entered 1963–64 Intertoto Cup
5	Servette^[3]	26	11	4	11	54	39	+15	26
6	Basel^[4]	26	10	6	10	59	51	+8	26	Swiss Cup winners qualified for 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup
7	Grasshopper Club	26	9	7	10	57	51	+6	25
8	Biel-Bienne	26	9	6	11	38	44	−6	24
9	Grenchen	26	8	7	11	40	49	−9	23
10	Luzern	26	7	9	10	41	54	−13	23
11	Chiasso	26	7	6	13	33	69	−36	20
12	Sion	26	6	7	13	37	69	−32	19

13	Young Fellows Zürich	26	7	3	16	34	58	−24	17	Relegated to 1963–64 Nationalliga B
14	Lugano	26	4	6	16	21	53	−32	14	Relegated to 1963–64 Nationalliga B

Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, however with play-off for qualifiers;

Nationalliga B

Final league table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	FC Schaffhausen	26	14	7	5	55	31	+24	35	NLB Champions and promoted to 1963–64 Nationalliga A
2	FC Cantonal Neuchâtel	26	13	5	8	52	39	+13	31	Promoted to 1963–64 Nationalliga A

3	FC Winterthur	26	12	4	10	53	37	+16	28
4	AC Bellinzona	26	9	10	7	41	33	+8	28
5	SC Brühl	26	11	5	10	51	46	+5	27
6	Urania Genève Sport	26	9	9	8	40	37	+3	27
7	FC Thun	26	11	5	10	51	50	+1	27
8	Vevey Sports	26	11	4	11	47	46	+1	26
9	FC Porrentruy	26	11	3	12	46	57	−11	25
10	FC Aarau^[5]	26	8	8	10	46	49	−3	24
11	FC Bern	26	9	6	11	37	41	−4	24
12	FC Moutier	26	9	6	11	31	51	−20	24

13	FC Bodio^[6]	26	8	6	12	22	41	−19	22	Relegated to 1963–64 1. Liga
14	FC Fribourg^[6]	26	6	4	16	41	55	−14	16	Relegated to 1963–64 1. Liga

Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, however with play-off for qualifiers;

1. Liga

Group West

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Etoile Carouge FC	24	15	5	4	60	34	+26	35	To decider for first place
2	FC Versoix	24	15	5	4	47	23	+24	35	To decider for first place
3	FC Xamax	24	12	7	5	54	33	+21	31
4	FC Le Locle	24	11	8	5	56	31	+25	30
5	Yverdon-Sport FC	24	12	5	7	58	30	+28	29
6	FC Stade Lausanne	24	10	8	6	38	32	+6	28
7	ES FC Malley	24	9	6	9	38	43	−5	24
8	FC Raron	24	9	3	12	35	36	−1	21
9	FC Renens	24	6	6	12	23	47	−24	18
10	FC Martigny-Sports	24	3	11	10	24	33	−9	17
11	FC Forward Morges	24	5	7	12	23	43	−20	17
12	FC Monthey^[6]	24	5	6	13	28	58	−30	16	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
13	FC Sierre^[6]	24	2	7	15	33	74	−41	11	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Decider for first place

The decider match for the group winners was played on 22 June at Stade de Frontenex in Genève.

Team 1	Score	Team 2
Etoile Carouge	1–0	Versoix

Etoile Carouge won and advanced to play-offs. Versoix remained in the division.

Group Central

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	FC Solothurn	24	15	8	1	57	24	+33	38	Play-off to Nationalliga B
2	FC Concordia Basel	24	10	8	6	55	40	+15	28
3	SR Delémont	24	12	4	8	41	30	+11	28
4	FC Emmenbrücke	24	11	5	8	60	43	+17	27
5	FC Alle	24	11	5	8	39	37	+2	27
6	FC Gerlafingen	24	11	5	8	37	36	+1	27
7	BSC Old Boys	24	8	9	7	33	33	0	25
8	FC Langenthal	24	8	8	8	49	45	+4	24
9	SC Burgdorf	24	7	8	9	42	44	−2	22
10	FC Nordstern Basel	24	7	7	10	46	49	−3	21
11	FC Wohlen	24	7	6	11	29	46	−17	20
12	FC Breite Basel^[6]	24	4	10	10	36	38	−2	18	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
13	FC Lengnau^[6]	24	3	1	20	23	82	−59	7	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Group South and East

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	FC Locarno	24	15	5	4	48	23	+25	35	Play-off to Nationalliga B
2	FC Baden	24	15	4	5	64	32	+32	34
3	FC Vaduz	24	14	3	7	71	44	+27	31
4	FC Wettingen	24	11	5	8	56	40	+16	27
5	FC Dietikon	24	10	5	9	40	42	−2	25
6	FC Rapid Lugano	24	11	3	10	35	48	−13	25
7	FC Red Star Zürich	24	10	4	10	51	46	+5	24
8	FC Küsnacht	24	10	4	10	33	40	−7	24
9	FC St. Gallen	24	9	5	10	57	55	+2	23
10	FC Oerlikon/Polizei ZH	24	9	3	12	49	51	−2	21
11	FC Blue Stars Zürich	24	6	6	12	56	66	−10	18
12	FC Solduno^[6]	24	4	5	15	32	76	−44	13	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
13	FC Bülach^[6]	24	3	6	15	39	68	−29	12	Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Promotion play-off

The three group winners played single a round-robin for the two promotion slots and for the championship.

Round-robin

Pos	Team	Pld	W	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	LOC	ETO	SOL
1	Locarno	2	1	1	4	2	+2	2	—	—	4–0
2	Etoile Carouge	2	1	1	4	3	+1	2	2–0	—	—
3	Solothurn	2	1	1	3	6	−3	2	—	3–2	—

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head 3) Decider.

Replay

A replay round-robin was required, due to the egality of the teams

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	SOL	ETO	LOC
1	Solothurn	2	1	1	0	4	2	+2	3	—	—	3–1
2	Etoile Carouge	2	0	2	0	2	2	0	2	1–1	—	—
3	Locarno	2	0	1	1	2	4	−2	1	—	1–1	—

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head 3) Decider.

FC Solothurn became 1. Liga champions. The champions and the runners-up Etoile Carouge were promoted to 1963–64 Nationalliga B.^[6]

Swiss Cup

The competition was played in a knockout system. In the case of a draw, extra time was played. If the teams were still level after extra time, the match was replayed at the away team's ground. In the replay, in case of a draw after extra time, a toss of the coin would decide which team progressed.

Early rounds

The routes of the finalists to the final were:

Second round: teams from the NLA and NLB with byes.
Third round: Basel-Black Stars 4:0.^[7] GC-St. Gallen 3:0.
Fourth round: YB-Basel 0:2.^[8] GC-Dietikon 3:1 (a.e.t.).
Fifth round: Basel-Burgdorf 7:1.^[9] Baden-GC 0:4
Quarter-finals: Chiasso-Basel 1:2.^[10] GC-Sion 4:0.
Semi-finals: Basel-Lausanne 1:0.^[11] GC-Servette 4:2.

Final

The final was held in the former Wankdorf Stadium on Easter Monday 1963.

15 April 1963

15:00

Final

Basel	2–0	Grasshoppers
Heinz Blumer 59' (1:0) Otto Ludwig 67' (2:0)	Summary

Wankdorf Stadium, Bern

Attendance: 40,000

Referee: Daniel Mellet (Lausanne)

Basel won the cup and this was the club's third cup title to this date.^[12]^[13]

Swiss Clubs in Europe

Servette as 1961–62 Nationalliga A champions: 1962–63 European Cup and entered 1962–63 Intertoto Cup
Lausanne-Sport as 1961–62 Swiss Cup winners: 1962–63 Cup Winners' Cup
La Chaux-de-Fonds: entered 1962–63 Intertoto Cup
Young Boys: entered 1962–63 Intertoto Cup
Basel: entered 1962–63 Intertoto Cup

Servette

European Cup

Preliminary round

12 September 1962 First leg	Servette	1–3	Feyenoord	Stade des Charmilles, Genève
21:30 CET	Mekhloufi 33'	Report	Kruiver 44', 50' Bennaars 70'	Attendance: 18,133 Referee: Gérard Versyp (Belgium)

19 September 1962 Second leg	Feyenoord	1–3 (4–4 agg.)	Servette	De Kuip, Rotterdam
	Bennaars 76' (pen.)	Report	Mekhloufi 16' Heuri 26' Desbiolles 52'	Attendance: 30,064 Referee: Marcel Raeymaekers (Belgium)

Servette 4–4 Feyenoord on aggregate; Therefore a play-off was required.

17 October 1962 Play-off	Feyenoord	3–1 (a.e.t.)	Servette	Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf
20:00 CET	Kruiver 52' Bouwmeester 91' Van der Gijp 98' (pen.)	Report	Németh 33'	Attendance: 9,737 Referee: Johannes Malka (West Germany)

Feyenoord won play-off 3–1.

Intertoto Cup

Group A4

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	SER	SAR	NIT	NÎM
1	Servette (A)	6	3	2	1	11	9	+2	8	—	3–2	2–1	4–1
2	Sarajevo	6	2	2	2	9	12	−3	6	0–0	—	3–2	2–1
3	Nitra	6	2	1	3	12	9	+3	5	0–0	5–1	—	4–1
4	Nîmes	6	2	1	3	11	13	−2	5	5–2	1–1	2–0	—

Source: mogiel.net
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
(A) Advance to a further round

Quarter-final

15 August 1962 First leg	Servette	1–0	Tatabánya	Charmilles Stadium, Geneva
	Mekhloufi 82'			Attendance: 13,000 Referee: Rudolf Kreitlein

22 August 1962 Second leg	Tatabánya	6–0 (6–1 agg.)	Servette	Stadion Gyula Grosics, Tatabánya
	Szovják 11', 51' Bíró 54', 66' Sátori 77' Csernai 80'			Attendance: 13,000 Referee: Friedrich Mayer

Tatabánya win 6–1 on aggregate and continue to semi-finals.^[3]

Lausanne-Sport

Cup Winners' Cup

Preliminary round

19 September 1962 First leg	Lausanne Sports	3–0	Sparta Rotterdam	Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne
	Vonlanthen 12' Frigerio 55' ter Horst 64' (o.g.)	Summary		Attendance: 7,531 Referee: Henri Faucheux (France)

3 October 1962 Second leg	Sparta Rotterdam	4–2 (4–5 agg.)	Lausanne Sports	De Kuip, Rotterdam
	Wilson 42', 51', 57' van Miert 87'	Summary	Dürr 78' (pen.) Hertig 83'	Attendance: 21,390 Referee: Kevin Howley (England)

Lausanne Sports won 5–4 on aggregate.

First round

14 November 1962 First leg	Lausanne-Sports	1–1	Slovan Bratislava	Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne
	Hosp 40'	Summary	Moravčík 52'	Attendance: 11,875 Referee: Alfeo Grignani (Italy)

28 November 1962 Second leg	Slovan Bratislava	1–0 (2–1 agg.)	Lausanne-Sports	Tehelné pole, Bratislava
	Moravčík 86'	Summary		Attendance: 5,314 Referee: Fritz Seipelt (Austria)

Slovan Bratislava won 2–1 on aggregate.

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Intertoto Cup

Group A3

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	PAD	DOR	CDF	PLZ
1	Padova (A)	6	4	1	1	15	8	+7	9	—	1–0	4–2	5–0
2	Dorogi Bányász	6	3	0	3	13	13	0	6	3–1	—	4–1	4–2
3	La Chaux-de-Fonds	6	2	1	3	10	13	−3	5	2–3	1–0	—	3–1
4	Spartak Plzeň	6	1	2	3	12	16	−4	4	1–1	7–2	1–1	—

Source: mogiel.net
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
(A) Advance to a further round

Young Boys

Intertoto Cup

Group A1

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	BRA	PAR	VEN	YB
1	Slovnaft Bratislava (A)	6	4	0	2	14	10	+4	8	—	4–2	2–0	1–0
2	RCF Paris	6	2	3	1	20	18	+2	7	4–2	—	3–3	3–1
3	Venezia	6	2	2	2	18	14	+4	6	4–1	4–4	—	6–1
4	Young Boys	6	1	1	4	9	19	−10	3	0–4	4–4	3–1	—

Source: mogiel.net
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
(A) Advance to a further round

Basel

Intertoto Cup

Group B3

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	RIJ	OBE	BAS	PSV
1	Rijeka (A)	6	4	1	1	18	11	+7	9	—	2–1	5–1	3–1
2	Rot-Weiß Oberhausen	6	3	2	1	15	12	+3	8	4–3	—	2–2	3–1
3	Basel	6	1	3	2	16	20	−4	5	2–2	4–4	—	4–3
4	PSV	6	1	0	5	11	17	−6	2	2–3	0–1	4–3	—

Source: mogiel.net
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
(A) Advance to a further round

Matches

27 May 1962 Round 1	PSV Eindhoven	4–3	Basel	Eindhoven
	Kerkhoffs 40' (1:0) Kerkhoffs 41' (2:0) Svensson 50' (3:0) Kerkhoffs 85' (4:3)	Summary	60' (3:1) Stöckli 68' (3:2) Meier 69' (3:3) Meier	Attendance: 14,000

3 June 1962 Round 2	Basel	2–2	HNK Rijeka	Landhof, Basel
16:45	Blumer 28' (1:0) Burri 79' (2:2)	Summary	63' (1:1) Balent 73' (1:2) Zadel	Attendance: 4,500 Referee: Josef Gulde St. Gallen

10 June 1962 Round 3	Rot-Weiss Oberhausen	2–2	Basel	Niederrheinstadion, Oberhausen
	Ha. Siemensmeyer 14' (1:0) K.H. Feldkamp 70' (2:2)	Summary	45' (1:1) Burri 56' (1:2) Oberer	Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Weingärt

17 June 1962 Round 4	Basel	4–4	Rot-Weiss Oberhausen	Landhof, Basel
14:30	Odermatt 23' (1:2) Stöckli 33' (2:2) Ludwig 60' (2:2) Michaud 86' (4:4) Burri 88'	Summary	7' (0:1) Sundermann 12' (0:2) Laszig 78' (pen. 3:3) Barwenzik 84' (3:4) K.H.Feldkamp	Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Othmar Huber Thun

24 June 1962 Round 5	HNK Rijeka	5–1	Basel	Rijeka
	Zadel 7' (1:0) Lukaric 18' (2:0) Zadel 21' (3:0) Naumovic 22' (4:0) Medle 81' (5:1)	Summary	75' (4:1) Ludwig	Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Zivko Bajic

1 July 1962 Round 6	Basel	4–3	PSV Eindhoven	Landhof, Basel
18:00	Burri 12' (1:1) Stocker 53' (pen. 2:3) Odermatt 70' (3:3) Pfirter 83' (4:3)	Summary	11' (0:1) Pys 14' (1:2) Brussalers 29' (1:3) Brussalers	Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Anton Bucheli Luzern

References

^ (red) dbFCZ (2023). "FCZ Saison 1962/63" [FCZ season 1962/63] (in Swiss High German). dbFCZ. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ (red) BSC Young Boys AG (2024). "YB Saison 1962/63" [YB season 1962/63] (in German). BSC Young Boys AG. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ ^a ^b Reichmuth, Daniel (2024). "Servette 1962/63" (PDF) (in French). super-servette-ch. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2024). "Rangliste 1962/63" [Ranking 1962/63] (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Beck, Stephan (2023). "Schweizer Meisterschaft 1962/63 FCA Rangliste" [Swiss Championship 1962/63 FCA Ranking] (in Swiss High German). arowa.ch. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Erste Liga (SFV) (2018). "Statistik der Ersten Liga über Aufstieg und Abstieg ab Saison 1931/32 bis 2018" [First League statistics on promotion and relegation from the 1931/32 season to 2018] (PDF). PDF page 5 (in German). Erste Liga, Abteilung des SFV. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (4 November 1962). "FC Basel - FC Black Stars 4:0 (4:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2 December 1962). "BSC Young Boys - FC Basel 0:2 (0:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (30 December 1962). "FC Basel - SC Burgdorf 7:1 (1:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (24 February 1963). "FC Chiasso - FC Basel 1:2 (0:2)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (24 March 1963). "FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 1:0 (1:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ (red) Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2024). "Grasshopper Club - FC Basel 0:2 (0:0)" (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
^ Schweizer Filmwochenschau (SFW) (1963). "Schweizer Filmwochenschau vom 19.04.1963" (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-16.

Sources

Switzerland 1962–63 at RSSSF
European Competitions 1962–63 at RSSSF.com
Cup finals at Fussball-Schweiz
Intertoto history at Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Josef Zindel (2018). FC Basel 1893. Die ersten 125 Jahre (in German). Basel: Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7245-2305-5.

Preceded by 1961–62	Seasons in Swiss football	Succeeded by 1963–64

[dbFCZ-FCZ-Rangliste-1962/63-1] (red) dbFCZ (2023). "FCZ Saison 1962/63" [FCZ season 1962/63] (in Swiss High German). dbFCZ. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[BSC_Young_Boys_AG-1962/63-2] (red) BSC Young Boys AG (2024). "YB Saison 1962/63" [YB season 1962/63] (in German). BSC Young Boys AG. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[super-servette-Servette-1962/63-3] Reichmuth, Daniel (2024). "Servette 1962/63" (PDF) (in French). super-servette-ch. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Rangliste-1962/63-4] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2024). "Rangliste 1962/63" [Ranking 1962/63] (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[arowa-FCA-Rangliste-1962/63-5] Beck, Stephan (2023). "Schweizer Meisterschaft 1962/63 FCA Rangliste" [Swiss Championship 1962/63 FCA Ranking] (in Swiss High German). arowa.ch. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[Erste_Liga-Statistik_der_Ersten_Liga_über_Aufstieg_und_Abstieg-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Erste Liga (SFV) (2018). "Statistik der Ersten Liga über Aufstieg und Abstieg ab Saison 1931/32 bis 2018" [First League statistics on promotion and relegation from the 1931/32 season to 2018] (PDF). PDF page 5 (in German). Erste Liga, Abteilung des SFV. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-1962/63-FCB-Black_Stars-7] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (4 November 1962). "FC Basel - FC Black Stars 4:0 (4:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-1962/63-YB-FCB-8] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2 December 1962). "BSC Young Boys - FC Basel 0:2 (0:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-1962/63-FCB-Burgdorf-9] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (30 December 1962). "FC Basel - SC Burgdorf 7:1 (1:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-1962/63-Chiasso-FCB-10] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (24 February 1963). "FC Chiasso - FC Basel 1:2 (0:2)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-1962/63-FCB-Lausanne-11] Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (24 March 1963). "FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 1:0 (1:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[fcb-achiv-Cup-Final-1963-FCB-GC-12] (red) Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (2024). "Grasshopper Club - FC Basel 0:2 (0:0)" (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2024-11-16.

[Memobase-1962/63-Cup-Final-FCB-GC-13] Schweizer Filmwochenschau (SFW) (1963). "Schweizer Filmwochenschau vom 19.04.1963" (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-16.

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