ziha

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Common Bantu *-dìpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zíha/

Verb

-ziha (infinitive okuziha) (intransitive)

  1. to swim

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ziha
infinitives
affirmative okuziha
negative okutaziha
imperatives
affirmative ziha
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -ziha
person noun class singular plural
first person nziha tuziha
second person oziha muziha
third person 1/2 aziha baziha
3/4 guziha eziha
5/6 liziha gaziha
7/8 kiziha biziha
9/10 eziha ziziha
11/10 ruziha
12/14 kaziha buziha
13 — tuziha
14/6 buziha gaziha
15/6 kuziha
16 haziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -ziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tinziha tituziha
second person toziha timuziha
third person 1/2 taziha tibaziha
3/4 tiguziha teziha
5/6 tiriziha tigaziha
7/8 tikiziha tibiziha
9/10 teziha tiziziha
11/10 tiruziha
12/14 tikaziha tibuziha
13 — tituziha
14/6 tibuziha tigaziha
15/6 tikuziha
16 tihaziha —
subject concord + -taziha
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -ziha
person noun class singular plural
first person ninziha nituziha
second person nooziha nimuziha
third person 1/2 naaziha nibaziha
3/4 niguziha neeziha
5/6 niriziha nigaziha
7/8 nikiziha nibiziha
9/10 neeziha niziziha
11/10 niruziha
12/14 nikaziha nibuziha
13 — nituziha
14/6 nibuziha nigaziha
15/6 nikuziha
16 nihaziha —
subject concord + -rukuziha
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukuziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukuziha titurukuziha
second person torukuziha timurukuziha
third person 1/2 tarukuziha tibarukuziha
3/4 tigurukuziha terukuziha
5/6 tirirukuziha tigarukuziha
7/8 tikirukuziha tibirukuziha
9/10 terukuziha tizirukuziha
11/10 tirurukuziha
12/14 tikarukuziha tiburukuziha
13 — titurukuziha
14/6 tiburukuziha tigarukuziha
15/6 tikurukuziha
16 tiharukuziha —
subject concord + -tarukuziha
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyaziha
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyaziha nitukyaziha
second person nookyaziha nimukyaziha
third person 1/2 naakyaziha nibakyaziha
3/4 nigukyaziha neekyaziha
5/6 nirikyaziha nigakyaziha
7/8 nikikyaziha nibikyaziha
9/10 neekyaziha nizikyaziha
11/10 nirukyaziha
12/14 nikakyaziha nibukyaziha
13 — nitukyaziha
14/6 nibukyaziha nigakyaziha
15/6 nikukyaziha
16 nihakyaziha —
subject concord + -rukukyaziha
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyaziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyaziha titukyaziha
second person tokyaziha timukyaziha
third person 1/2 takyaziha tibakyaziha
3/4 tigukyaziha tekyaziha
5/6 tirikyaziha tigakyaziha
7/8 tikikyaziha tibikyaziha
9/10 tekyaziha tizikyaziha
11/10 tirukyaziha
12/14 tikakyaziha tibukyaziha
13 — titukyaziha
14/6 tibukyaziha tigakyaziha
15/6 tikukyaziha
16 tihakyaziha —
subject concord + -takyaziha
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -aziha
person noun class singular plural
first person naziha twaziha
second person waziha mwaziha
third person 1/2 yaziha baaziha
3/4 gwaziha yaziha
5/6 lyaziha gaaziha
7/8 kyaziha byaziha
9/10 yaziha zaaziha
11/10 rwaziha
12/14 kaaziha bwaziha
13 — twaziha
14/6 bwaziha gaaziha
15/6 kwaziha
16 haaziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + aziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaziha titwaziha
second person tiwaziha timwaziha
third person 1/2 tiyaziha tibaaziha
3/4 tigwaziha tiyaziha
5/6 tiryaziha tigaaziha
7/8 tikyaziha tibyaziha
9/10 tiyaziha tizaaziha
11/10 tirwaziha
12/14 tikaaziha tibwaziha
13 — titwaziha
14/6 tibwaziha tigaaziha
15/6 tikwaziha
16 tihaaziha —
subject concord + -taaziha
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -zihire
person noun class singular plural
first person nzihire tuzihire
second person ozihire muzihire
third person 1/2 azihire bazihire
3/4 guzihire ezihire
5/6 lizihire gazihire
7/8 kizihire bizihire
9/10 ezihire zizihire
11/10 ruzihire
12/14 kazihire buzihire
13 — tuzihire
14/6 buzihire gazihire
15/6 kuzihire
16 hazihire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -zihire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinzihire tituzihire
second person tozihire timuzihire
third person 1/2 tazihire tibazihire
3/4 tiguzihire tezihire
5/6 tirizihire tigazihire
7/8 tikizihire tibizihire
9/10 tezihire tizizihire
11/10 tiruzihire
12/14 tikazihire tibuzihire
13 — tituzihire
14/6 tibuzihire tigazihire
15/6 tikuzihire
16 tihazihire —
subject concord + -tazihire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akaziha
person noun class singular plural
first person nakaziha twakaziha
second person wakaziha mwakaziha
third person 1/2 yakaziha baakaziha
3/4 gwakaziha yakaziha
5/6 lyakaziha gaakaziha
7/8 kyakaziha byakaziha
9/10 yakaziha zaakaziha
11/10 rwakaziha
12/14 kaakaziha bwakaziha
13 — twakaziha
14/6 bwakaziha gaakaziha
15/6 kwakaziha
16 haakaziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kazihire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkazihire titukazihire
second person tokazihire timukazihire
third person 1/2 takazihire tibakazihire
3/4 tigukazihire tekazihire
5/6 tirikazihire tigakazihire
7/8 tikikazihire tibikazihire
9/10 tekazihire tizikazihire
11/10 tirukazihire
12/14 tikakazihire tibukazihire
13 — titukazihire
14/6 tibukazihire tigakazihire
15/6 tikukazihire
16 tihakazihire —
subject concord + -takazihire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -zihirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nzihirege tuzihirege
second person ozihirege muzihirege
third person 1/2 azihirege bazihirege
3/4 guzihirege ezihirege
5/6 lizihirege gazihirege
7/8 kizihirege bizihirege
9/10 ezihirege zizihirege
11/10 ruzihirege
12/14 kazihirege buzihirege
13 — tuzihirege
14/6 buzihirege gazihirege
15/6 kuzihirege
16 hazihirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -zihirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinzihirege tituzihirege
second person tozihirege timuzihirege
third person 1/2 tazihirege tibazihirege
3/4 tiguzihirege tezihirege
5/6 tirizihirege tigazihirege
7/8 tikizihirege tibizihirege
9/10 tezihirege tizizihirege
11/10 tiruzihirege
12/14 tikazihirege tibuzihirege
13 — tituzihirege
14/6 tibuzihirege tigazihirege
15/6 tikuzihirege
16 tihazihirege —
subject concord + -tazihirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kaziha
person noun class singular plural
first person nkaziha tukaziha
second person okaziha mukaziha
third person 1/2 akaziha bakaziha
3/4 gukaziha ekaziha
5/6 likaziha gakaziha
7/8 kikaziha bikaziha
9/10 ekaziha zikaziha
11/10 rukaziha
12/14 kakaziha bukaziha
13 — tukaziha
14/6 bukaziha gakaziha
15/6 kukaziha
16 hakaziha —
subject concord + -azihire
negative
subject concord + -tazihe
person noun class singular plural
first person ntazihe tutazihe
second person otazihe mutazihe
third person 1/2 atazihe batazihe
3/4 gutazihe etazihe
5/6 litazihe gatazihe
7/8 kitazihe bitazihe
9/10 etazihe ziitazihe
11/10 rutazihe
12/14 katazihe butazihe
13 — tutazihe
14/6 butazihe gatazihe
15/6 kutazihe
16 hatazihe —
subject concord + -tarazihire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -razihire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndazihire turazihire
second person orazihire murazihire
third person 1/2 arazihire barazihire
3/4 gurazihire erazihire
5/6 lirazihire garazihire
7/8 kirazihire birazihire
9/10 erazihire zirazihire
11/10 rurazihire
12/14 karazihire burazihire
13 — turazihire
14/6 burazihire garazihire
15/6 kurazihire
16 harazihire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kazihaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkazihaga titukazihaga
second person tokazihaga timukazihaga
third person 1/2 takazihaga tibakazihaga
3/4 tigukazihaga tekazihaga
5/6 tirikazihaga tigakazihaga
7/8 tikikazihaga tibikazihaga
9/10 tekazihaga tizikazihaga
11/10 tirukazihaga
12/14 tikakazihaga tibukazihaga
13 — titukazihaga
14/6 tibukazihaga tigakazihaga
15/6 tikukazihaga
16 tihakazihaga —
subject concord + -takazihaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aazihire
person noun class singular plural
first person naazihire twazihire
second person waazihire mwazihire
third person 1/2 yaazihire baazihire
3/4 gwazihire yaazihire
5/6 lyazihire gaazihire
7/8 kyazihire byazihire
9/10 yaazihire zaazihire
11/10 rwazihire
12/14 kaazihire bwazihire
13 — twazihire
14/6 bwazihire gaazihire
15/6 kwazihire
16 haazihire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -azihaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nazihaga twazihaga
second person wazihaga mwazihaga
third person 1/2 yazihaga baazihaga
3/4 gwazihaga yazihaga
5/6 lyazihaga gaazihaga
7/8 kyazihaga byazihaga
9/10 yazihaga zaazihaga
11/10 rwazihaga
12/14 kaazihaga bwazihaga
13 — twazihaga
14/6 bwazihaga gaazihaga
15/6 kwazihaga
16 haazihaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + azihaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinazihaga titwazihaga
second person tiwazihaga timwazihaga
third person 1/2 tiyazihaga tibaazihaga
3/4 tigwazihaga tiyazihaga
5/6 tiryazihaga tigaazihaga
7/8 tikyazihaga tibyazihaga
9/10 tiyazihaga tizaazihaga
11/10 tirwazihaga
12/14 tikaazihaga tibwazihaga
13 — titwazihaga
14/6 tibwazihaga tigaazihaga
15/6 tikwazihaga
16 tihaazihaga —
subject concord + -taazihaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raaziha
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaaziha turaaziha
second person oraaziha muraaziha
third person 1/2 araaziha baraaziha
3/4 guraaziha eraaziha
5/6 liraaziha garaaziha
7/8 kiraaziha biraaziha
9/10 eraaziha ziraaziha
11/10 ruraaziha
12/14 karaaziha buraaziha
13 — turaaziha
14/6 buraaziha garaaziha
15/6 kuraaziha
16 haraaziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aazihe
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaazihe titwazihe
second person tiwaazihe timwazihe
third person 1/2 tiyaazihe tibaazihe
3/4 tigwazihe tiyaazihe
5/6 tiryazihe tigaazihe
7/8 tikyazihe tibyazihe
9/10 tiyaazihe tizaazihe
11/10 tirwazihe
12/14 tikaazihe tibwazihe
13 — titwazihe
14/6 tibwazihe tigaazihe
15/6 tikwazihe
16 tihaazihe —
subject concord + -taazihe
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -liziha
person noun class singular plural
first person ndiziha tuliziha
second person oliziha muliziha
third person 1/2 aliziha baliziha
3/4 guliziha eriziha
5/6 liriziha galiziha
7/8 kiriziha biriziha
9/10 eriziha ziriziha
11/10 ruliziha
12/14 kaliziha buliziha
13 — tuliziha
14/6 buliziha galiziha
15/6 kuliziha
16 haliziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -liziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tindiziha tituliziha
second person toliziha timuliziha
third person 1/2 taliziha tibaliziha
3/4 tiguliziha teriziha
5/6 tiririziha tigaliziha
7/8 tikiriziha tibiriziha
9/10 teriziha tiziriziha
11/10 tiruliziha
12/14 tikaliziha tibuliziha
13 — tituliziha
14/6 tibuliziha tigaliziha
15/6 tikuliziha
16 tihaliziha —
subject concord + -taliziha
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raazihaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaazihaga turaazihaga
second person oraazihaga muraazihaga
third person 1/2 araazihaga baraazihaga
3/4 guraazihaga eraazihaga
5/6 liraazihaga garaazihaga
7/8 kiraazihaga biraazihaga
9/10 eraazihaga ziraazihaga
11/10 ruraazihaga
12/14 karaazihaga buraazihaga
13 — turaazihaga
14/6 buraazihaga garaazihaga
15/6 kuraazihaga
16 haraazihaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aazihege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaazihege titwazihege
second person tiwaazihege timwazihege
third person 1/2 tiyaazihege tibaazihege
3/4 tigwazihege tiyaazihege
5/6 tiryazihege tigaazihege
7/8 tikyazihege tibyazihege
9/10 tiyaazihege tizaazihege
11/10 tirwazihege
12/14 tikaazihege tibwazihege
13 — titwazihege
14/6 tibwazihege tigaazihege
15/6 tikwazihege
16 tihaazihege —
subject concord + -taazihege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + zihe
person noun class singular plural
first person nzihe tuzihe
second person ozihe muzihe
third person 1/2 azihe bazihe
3/4 guzihe ezihe
5/6 lizihe gazihe
7/8 kizihe bizihe
9/10 ezihe zizihe
11/10 ruzihe
12/14 kazihe buzihe
13 — tuzihe
14/6 buzihe gazihe
15/6 kuzihe
16 hazihe —
negative
subject concord + -taziha
person noun class singular plural
first person ntaziha tutaziha
second person otaziha mutaziha
third person 1/2 ataziha bataziha
3/4 gutaziha etaziha
5/6 litaziha gataziha
7/8 kitaziha bitaziha
9/10 etaziha zitaziha
11/10 rutaziha
12/14 kataziha butaziha
13 — tutaziha
14/6 butaziha gataziha
15/6 kutaziha
16 hataziha —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + zihege
person noun class singular plural
first person nzihege tuzihege
second person ozihege muzihege
third person 1/2 azihege bazihege
3/4 guzihege ezihege
5/6 lizihege gazihege
7/8 kizihege bizihege
9/10 ezihege zizihege
11/10 ruzihege
12/14 kazihege buzihege
13 — tuzihege
14/6 buzihege gazihege
15/6 kuzihege
16 hazihege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakuziha
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuziha twakuziha
second person waakuziha mwakuziha
third person 1/2 yaakuziha baakuziha
3/4 gwakuziha yaakuziha
5/6 lyakuziha gaakuziha
7/8 kyakuziha byakuziha
9/10 yaakuziha zaakuziha
11/10 rwakuziha
12/14 kaakuziha bwakuziha
13 — twakuziha
14/6 bwakuziha gaakuziha
15/6 kwakuziha
16 haakuziha —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuziha
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuziha titwakuziha
second person tiwaakuziha timwakuziha
third person 1/2 tiyaakuziha tibaakuziha
3/4 tigwakuziha tiyaakuziha
5/6 tiryakuziha tigaakuziha
7/8 tikyakuziha tibyakuziha
9/10 tiyaakuziha tizaakuziha
11/10 tirwakuziha
12/14 tikaakuziha tibwakuziha
13 — titwakuziha
14/6 tibwakuziha tigaakuziha
15/6 tikwakuziha
16 tihaakuziha —
subject concord + -taakuziha
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakuzihire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuzihire twakuzihire
second person waakuzihire mwakuzihire
third person 1/2 yaakuzihire baakuzihire
3/4 gwakuzihire yaakuzihire
5/6 lyakuzihire gaakuzihire
7/8 kyakuzihire byakuzihire
9/10 yaakuzihire zaakuzihire
11/10 rwakuzihire
12/14 kaakuzihire bwakuzihire
13 — twakuzihire
14/6 bwakuzihire gaakuzihire
15/6 kwakuzihire
16 haakuzihire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuzihire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuzihire titwakuzihire
second person tiwaakuzihire timwakuzihire
third person 1/2 tiyaakuzihire tibaakuzihire
3/4 tigwakuzihire tiyaakuzihire
5/6 tiryakuzihire tigaakuzihire
7/8 tikyakuzihire tibyakuzihire
9/10 tiyaakuzihire tizaakuzihire
11/10 tirwakuzihire
12/14 tikaakuzihire tibwakuzihire
13 — titwakuzihire
14/6 tibwakuzihire tigaakuzihire
15/6 tikwakuzihire
16 tihaakuzihire —
subject concord + -taakuzihire

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -zihira
  • Nominal derivations:
    • omuzihi (“swimmer”)

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 236–237
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 425
  • Entry 6338 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
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