zigor

Basque

Etymology

Unknown.[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /s̻iɡor/ [s̻i.ɣ̞or]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /s̺iɡor/ [s̺i.ɣ̞or]

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡor, -or
  • Hyphenation: zi‧gor

Verb

zigor inan

  1. whip
  2. punishment

Declension

Declension of zigor (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive zigor zigorra zigorrak zigorrok
ergative zigorrek zigorrak zigorrek zigorrok
dative zigorri zigorrari zigorrei zigorroi
genitive zigorren zigorraren zigorren zigorron
comitative zigorrekin zigorrarekin zigorrekin zigorrokin
causative zigorrengatik zigorrarengatik zigorrengatik zigorrongatik
benefactive zigorrentzat zigorrarentzat zigorrentzat zigorrontzat
instrumental zigorrez zigorraz zigorrez zigorrotaz
innesive zigorretan zigorrean zigorretan zigorrotan
locative zigorretako zigorreko zigorretako zigorrotako
allative zigorretara zigorrera zigorretara zigorrotara
terminative zigorretaraino zigorreraino zigorretaraino zigorrotaraino
directive zigorretarantz zigorrerantz zigorretarantz zigorrotarantz
destinative zigorretarako zigorrerako zigorretarako zigorrotarako
ablative zigorretatik zigorretik zigorretatik zigorrotatik
partitive zigorrik — — —
prolative zigortzat — — —

Derived terms

  • zigor-aurrekari (“criminal record”)
  • zigor-kode (“criminal code”)
  • zigorgabe (“unpunished”)
  • zigorgabetasun (“impunity”)
  • zigorgarri (“punishable”)
  • zigorkada (“thwacking, beating”)
  • zigorkari (“punisher”)
  • zigorkatu (“to punish”)
  • zigorketa (“punishment”)
  • zigorpe (“punishment, sentence”)
  • zigorrada (“punishment”)
  • zigorraldi (“punishment, sentence”)
  • zigortu (“to punish”)
  • zigortzaile (“punisher”)

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “zigor”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 374

Further reading

  • “zigor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “zigor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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