Egyptian
Etymology
From zḥ (“booth, hall, embalmer’s workshop”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘booth of the god’, ‘divine booth’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
- the mythological booth or hall in which Anubis cleaned and embalmed the corpse of Osiris [since the Pyramid Texts]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zḥ-nṯr
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| zḥ-nṯr
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zḥ-nṯr
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[Old Kingdom]
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Derived terms
Noun
m
- small wooden chapel [Old Kingdom and 18th Dynasty]
- temple [since the 18th Dynasty]
- chamber in a temple [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Declension of zḥ-nṯr (masculine)
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zḥ-nṯr
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| dual
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zḥwj-nṯr
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| plural
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zḥw-nṯr
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See the alternative forms under the proper noun above.
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1929), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 465.1–465.13
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 237