ylä-

See also: yla, ýla, ylą, yła, ȳła, and -yla

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ülä (compare Estonian üla-), from Proto-Uralic *wülä (compare Lule Sami alle, Erzya вель- (veľ-), вельга (veľga), Western Mari вӹлӓн (vÿlän), Udmurt выл (vyl), Northern Khanty єԓ (êł), Tundra Nenets ниʼ (nyih)). Some of the derived terms, like yleensä, ylen and ylös exhibit a variant yle-; this variant goes back to at least Proto-Finnic (see the entry for more).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈylæ-/, [ˈylæ-]

Adjective

ylä- (comparative ylempi, superlative ylin) (as a modifier in compounds)

  1. upper
  2. superior, high, higher

Usage notes

  • ylä- is mostly used for nominals, whereas yli- is commonly used for both verbs and nominals:
    Yliarvioiko alaluokka yläluokkaa?
    Is the upper class being overestimated by the lower class?
    yli-ihminensuperhuman
    yliluutnanttisenior lieutenant
    yliopistouniversity
    ylimielinenarrogant

Inflection

The inflected forms of ylä- serve only as adverbs.

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of upper; superior, high, higher): ala-

Derived terms

postpositions

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ülä-. Cognates include Finnish ylä- and Veps ülä-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

ylä-

  1. upper

Antonyms

Derived terms

Ingrian terms prefixed with ylä-