ydel

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈiːdəl/

    Adjective

    ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)

    1. vain, worthless, pointless
      • c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
        I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth
        I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.
    2. empty, void, vacant
    3. idle, inactive
    4. lazy, sluggish

    Descendants

    • English: idle
    • Scots: idle

    References

    Noun

    ydel (uncountable)

    1. (rare) uselessness, waste
    2. (rare) idleness, inactivity

    Descendants

    References