yaabise

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jaːbiˈse/ [jaːbɪˈsɛ]
  • Hyphenation: yaa‧bi‧se

Verb

yaabisé (causative yabsiisé, autobenefactive yabbaasité)

  1. Causative form of yaabé: make speak

Conjugation

    Conjugation of yaabise (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative yaabiséh yaabistéh yaabiséh yaabistéh yaabisnéh yaabisteeníh yaabiseeníh
N-affirmative yaabisé yaabisté yaabisé yaabisté yaabisné yaabistén yaabisén
negative máyaabisinniyo máyaabisinnito máyaabisinna máyaabisinna máyaabisinnino máyaabisinniton máyaabisinnon
imperfective V-affirmative yaabisáh yaabistáh yaabisáh yaabistáh yaabisnáh yaabistaanáh yaabisaanáh
N-affirmative yaabisá yaabistá yaabisá yaabistá yaabisná yaabistán yaabisán
negative máyaabisa máyaabista máyaabisa máyaabista máyaabisna máyaabistan máyaabisan
prospective V-affirmative yaabiséliyoh
yaabiséyyoh		 yaabisélitoh
yaabiséttoh		 yaabiséleh yaabiséleh yaabisélinoh
yaabisénnoh		 yaabisélitoonuh
yaabiséttoonuh		 yaabiséloonuh
N-affirmative yaabiséliyo
yaabiséyyo		 yaabisélito
yaabisétto		 yaabiséle yaabiséle yaabisélino
yaabisénno		 yaabiséliton
yaabisétton		 yaabisélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative yaabísuh yaabístuh yaabísuh yaabístuh yaabísuh yaabistóonuh yaabisóonuh
N-affirmative yaabísu yaabístu yaabísu yaabístu yaabísu yaabistón yaabisón
negative yaabisé wáyuh yaabisé wáytuh yaabisé wáyuh yaabisé wáytuh yaabisé wáynuh yaabisé waytóonuh yaabisé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative yaabisánkeh yaabistánkeh yaabisánkeh yaabistánkeh yaabisnánkeh yaabistaanánkeh yaabisaanánkeh
N-affirmative yaabisánke yaabistánke yaabisánke yaabistánke yaabisnánke yaabistaanánke yaabisaanánke
negative yaabisé wáankeh yaabisé waytánkeh yaabisé wáankeh yaabisé waytánkeh yaabisé waynánkeh yaabisé waytaanánkeh yaabisé wáankeh
jussive affirmative yaabísay yaabístay yaabísay yaabístay yaabísnay yaabistóonay yaabisóonay
negative yaabisé wáay yaabisé wáytay yaabisé wáay yaabisé wáytay yaabisé wáynay yaabisé waytóonay yaabisé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative yaabisinniyóy yaabisinnitóy yaabisinnáy yaabisinnáy yaabisinninóy yaabisinnitoonúy yaabisinnoonúy
negative yaabisé wanniyóy yaabisé wannitóy yaabisé wannáy yaabisé wannáy yaabisé wanninóy yaabisé wannitoonúy yaabisé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative yaabisék yaabisték yaabisék yaabisték yaabisnék yaabisteeník yaabiseeník
negative yaabisé wéek yaabisé wayték yaabisé wéek yaabisé wayték yaabisé waynék yaabisé wayteeník yaabisé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative yaabisóo yaabisnóo imperative affirmative yaabís yaabísa
negative mayaabisóo mayaabisnóo negative máyaabisin máyaabisina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
yaabísah yaabísi yaabísak yaabisínnuh yaabisínnuk yaabisíyya yaabisináanih yaabisináan
Compound tenses
dependent verb sequential perfective + -m
simultaneous imperfective + -m
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative yaabisé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative yaabisé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative yaabisé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis yaabisé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “yaabe”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 267
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