yểu
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 夭 (“to die young, to die prematurely”). The hỏi tone of SV yểu results regularly from the voiceless stop initial & rising tone of late Middle Chinese *ʔˠiɛuX. Compare yếu, an earlier borrowing from when Middle Chinese tone 上 / 上声 corresponded to Vietnamese tones B (sắc and nặng).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔiəw˧˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔiw˧˨]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔiw˨˩˦]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Adjective
yểu