westen

See also: Westen

Dutch

Etymology

From west.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: wes‧ten
  • Rhymes: -ɛstən

Noun

westen n (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. west
    De zon gaat onder in het westen. — The sun sets in the west.

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

noordwesten noorden noordoosten
westen oosten
zuidwesten zuiden zuidoosten

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Trió: weste

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (westwards), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (westwards). Compare west (west).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/, /ˈwɛstən(ə)/

    Noun

    westen (uncountable)

    1. (uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)

    Adjective

    westen

    1. (rare, Early Middle English) western (of the west)
    Descendants

    Adverb

    westen

    1. (rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)

    References

    Etymology 2

      From Old English wēsten (a desert, waste), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (a waste, wilderness). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (desolate).

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/

      Noun

      westen

      1. (rare, Early Middle English) wasteland, desert
      References

      Etymology 3

        From west (west) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

        Alternative forms

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/

        Verb

        westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)

        1. (uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards.
        Conjugation
        Conjugation of westen (weak in -ed)
        infinitive (to) westen, weste
        present tense past tense
        1st-person singular weste wested
        2nd-person singular westest westedest
        3rd-person singular westeth wested
        subjunctive singular weste
        imperative singular
        plural1 westen, weste westeden, westede
        imperative plural westeth, weste
        participles westynge, westende wested

        1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

        Descendants
        References

        Etymology 4

          Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (desolate) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.

          Alternative forms

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/

          Verb

          westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste) (uncommon)

          1. To devastate; to lay waste to.
          2. To waste away; to weaken
          Conjugation
          Conjugation of westen (weak in -te)
          infinitive (to) westen, weste
          present tense past tense
          1st-person singular weste weste
          2nd-person singular westest westest
          3rd-person singular westeth weste
          subjunctive singular weste
          imperative singular
          plural1 westen, weste westen, weste
          imperative plural westeth, weste
          participles westynge, westende west

          1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

          References

          Etymology 5

          Verb

          westen

          1. alternative form of wisten

          Old English

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (void, desolate).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈweːs.ten/

          Noun

          wēsten m or f or n

          1. wasteland, desert, wilderness
            • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14
              And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.
              And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.
            • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
              Sē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.
              Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.

          Declension

          masculine

          Strong-a-stem

          feminine

          Strong ō-stem:

          neuter

          Strong a-stem:

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          Adjective

          wēsten

          1. desolate, waste

          Declension

          Tok Pisin

          Etymology

          From English western.

          Adjective

          westen

          1. western