Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Cognate to Azerbaijani vurmaq, Gagauz urmaa, Turkish vurmak, Turkmen urmak.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /vurʁusɨ/
- Hyphenation: vur‧ğu‧sı
Verb
vurğusı
- to beat
Conjugation
Conjugation of vurğusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
vurar
|
vurar-a
|
vumas
|
vumas-a
|
| continuous
|
vurbır
|
vurba(r)
|
vur yoxdır,
vurmır
|
vur yox-a
|
| past
|
vurcı
|
vurmış
|
vurmacı
|
vurmamış
|
| future
|
vurğur
|
vurğa(r)
|
vurmağur
|
vurmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
vurğan var
|
vurğan var-a
|
vurğan yoxdır
|
vurğan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
vurğı
|
vurmağı
|
| conditional
|
vursa
|
vurmasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
vural
|
vurmağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
vur
|
vurma
|
| 2nd person
|
vurdoğo
|
vurquma
|
| 3rd person
|
vurqoğı
|
vurmağı
|
| infinitive
|
vurğusı
|
vurmağusı
|
| manner noun
|
vuruş
|
vurmaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
vurğan
|
vurmağan
|
| perfective
|
vurmış
|
vurmamış
|
| prospective
|
vurğusı
|
vurmağusı
|
| agent noun
|
vurğucı
|
vurmağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
vurma
|
| posterior converb
|
vurğu, vurcanı
|
| anterior converb
|
vurğunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
vura-vura
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
vurğuşlı
|
| causal converb
|
vurcanı
|
| prospective converb
|
vurğudana
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
vurar-(m)i
|
vurar-(m)o
|
vumas-(m)i
|
vumas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
vurbır-(m)i
|
vurba(r)-(m)o
|
vur yoxdır-(m)i
|
vur yox-aro
|
| past
|
vur-du,
vurcı-mu
|
vurmış-(m)o
|
vurma-du,
vurmacı-mu
|
vurmamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
vurğur-(m)i
|
vurğa(r)-(m)o
|
vurmağur-(m)i
|
vurmağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
vurğan var-(m)i
|
vurğan var-(m)o
|
vurğan yoxdır-(m)i
|
vurğan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
vurğı-mu
|
vurmağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
vursa-mu
|
vurmasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
vural-mu
|
vurmağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
vur-mu
|
vurma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
vurdoğo-mu
|
vurquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
vurqoğı-mu
|
vurmağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
vurğusı-mu
|
vurmağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
vuruş-mu
|
vurmaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
vurğan-mu
|
vurmağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
vurmış-mu
|
vurmamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
vurğusı-mu
|
vurmağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
vurğucı-mu
|
vurmağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
vuralar
|
vuralar-a
|
vuralmas
|
vuralmas-a
|
| continuous
|
vuralbır
|
vuralba(r)
|
vural yoxdır,
vuralmır
|
vural yox-a
|
| past
|
vuralcı
|
vuralmış
|
vuralmacı
|
vuralmamış
|
| future
|
vuralğur
|
vuralğa(r)
|
vuralmağur
|
vuralmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
vuralğan var
|
vuralğan var-a
|
vuralğan yoxdır
|
vuralğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “vurğusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 544
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “vurğusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 38
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “vurğusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 178
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “vurğusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 284