vizgõtõ
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from vizgata according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *viskait'ak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvizɡɑtɑ/, [ˈvʲizɡə̠tə̠]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈvizɡɑtɑ/, [ˈvʲizɡə̠t]
- Rhymes: -izɡɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: viz‧gõ‧tõ
Verb
vizgõtõ
- (transitive) to throw, cast, toss, fling, hurl
- (transitive) to throw off, take off (clothes, footwear)
- (transitive) to winnow (grain by throwing or casting)
- (transitive) to discard, abandon
Inflection
| Conjugation of vizgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, sk-zg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskan | en viska | 1st singular | õõn vizgõnnu | en õõ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | viskad | ed viska | 2nd singular | õõd vizgõnnu | ed õõ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | viskab | eb viska | 3rd singular | on vizgõnnu | eb õõ vizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | viskammõ | emmä viska | 1st plural | õõmmõ vizgõnnu | emmä õõ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | viskattõ | että viska | 2nd plural | õõttõ vizgõnnu | että õõ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | vizgõta | eväd viska | 3rd plural | õlla vizgõttu | eväd õõ vizgõttu |
| impersonal | vizgõta | eväd viska | impersonal | õlla vizgõttu | eväd õõ vizgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskõzin | en vizgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin vizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | viskõzid | ed vizgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid vizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | viskõzi | eb vizgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli vizgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | viskõzimmõ | emmä vizgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ vizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | viskõzittõ | että vizgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ vizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | vizgõtti | eväd vizgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti vizgõttu | — |
| impersonal | vizgõtti | eväd vizgõttu | impersonal | õlti vizgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskõizin | en viskõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin vizgõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | viskõizid | ed viskõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid vizgõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | viskõizʹ | eb viskõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | viskõizimmõ | emmä viskõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ vizgõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | viskõizittõ | että viskõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ vizgõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | vizgõttaizʹ | eväd vizgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ vizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ vizgõttu |
| impersonal | vizgõttaizʹ | eväd vizgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ vizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ vizgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | viska | elä viska | |||
| 3rd singular | vizgõtko1) | elko vizgõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | vizgõtka | elka vizgõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | vizgõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vizgõtõ | present | viskajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | viskama | past | vizgõnnu | vizgõttu |
| inessive | viskamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | viskamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | viskamõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “vizgata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn