virrõtõ
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from virrata according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virdat'ak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvirːɑtɑ/, [ˈvʲirːə̠tə̠]
- Rhymes: -irːɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: vir‧rõ‧tõ
Verb
virrõtõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of virrõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtan | en virta | 1st singular | õõn virrõnnu | en õõ virrõnnu |
| 2nd singular | virtad | ed virta | 2nd singular | õõd virrõnnu | ed õõ virrõnnu |
| 3rd singular | virtab | eb virta | 3rd singular | on virrõnnu | eb õõ virrõnnu |
| 1st plural | virtammõ | emmä virta | 1st plural | õõmmõ virrõnnu | emmä õõ virrõnnu |
| 2nd plural | virtattõ | että virta | 2nd plural | õõttõ virrõnnu | että õõ virrõnnu |
| 3rd plural | virrõta | eväd virta | 3rd plural | õlla virrõttu | eväd õõ virrõttu |
| impersonal | virrõta | eväd virta | impersonal | õlla virrõttu | eväd õõ virrõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtõzin | en virrõnnu | 1st singular | õlin virrõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | virtõzid | ed virrõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid virrõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | virtõzi | eb virrõnnu | 3rd singular | õli virrõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | virtõzimmõ | emmä virrõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ virrõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | virtõzittõ | että virrõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ virrõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | virrõtti | eväd virrõttu | 3rd plural | õlti virrõttu | — |
| impersonal | virrõtti | eväd virrõttu | impersonal | õlti virrõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtõizin | en virtõizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin virrõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu |
| 2nd singular | virtõizid | ed virtõizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid virrõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu |
| 3rd singular | virtõizʹ | eb virtõizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu |
| 1st plural | virtõizimmõ | emmä virtõizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ virrõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu |
| 2nd plural | virtõizittõ | että virtõizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ virrõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ virrõnnu |
| 3rd plural | virrõttaizʹ | eväd virrõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ virrõttu | eväd õltaizʹ virrõttu |
| impersonal | virrõttaizʹ | eväd virrõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ virrõttu | eväd õltaizʹ virrõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | virta | elä virta | |||
| 3rd singular | virrõtko1) | elko virrõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | virrõtka | elka virrõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | virrõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | virrõtõ | present | virtajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | virtama | past | virrõnnu | virrõttu |
| inessive | virtamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | virtamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | virtamõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “virrata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn