utzi

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ut͡s̻i/ [u.t͡s̻i]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uts̻i, -i
  • Hyphenation: u‧tzi

Verb

utzi du (imperfect participle uzten, future participle utziko, short form utz, verbal noun uzte)

  1. to leave
  2. to let, allow
  3. to leave, to abandon, to dump
  4. to cede, hand over, convey
  5. to stop, give up (action, habit)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utzi (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present
―
Past
―
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons.
―
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― utzak/n ― ― utzazu utzazue ― hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of utzi (NOR-NORI-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NORI (dative)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present
―
Past
―
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons.
―
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― uztak/n ― ― uztazu uztazue ― niri 1st sg
utzazkidak/n ― utzazkidazu utzazkidazue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hiri 2nd sg fam.
― ― ― ―
Present ― utziok/n ― ― utziozu utziozue ― hari hari 3rd sg 3rd sg
― utzazkiok/n ― ― utzazkiozu utzazkiozue ―
― uzkuk/n ― ― uzkuzu uzkuzue ― guri 1st pl
utzazkiguk/n ― utzazkiguzu utzazkiguzue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuri 2nd sg
― ― ― ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuei 2nd pl
― ― ― ―
― utziek/n ― ― utziezu utziezue ― haiei 3rd pl
― utzazkiek/n ― ― utzazkiezu utzazkiezue ―

Further reading

  • “utzi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “utzi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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