urchar
Irish
Alternative forms
- orchar
- urchor, urchur (superseded)[1]
Etymology
From Old Irish airchor m, verbal noun of ar·cuirethar (“increase, extend, prolong”),[2] from Proto-Celtic *ɸarekoros. See fo·ceird (“to cast”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈɾˠoxəɾˠ/[3], /ˈɾˠɞxəɾˠ/[4]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈuɾˠəxəɾˠ/[5], /ˈoɾˠəxəɾˠ/[6]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈɞɾˠəxəɾˠ/[7]
Noun
urchar m (genitive singular urchair, nominative plural urchair)
- shot (act or result of launching a projectile)
- (typography) bullet (printed symbol in the form of a solid circle)
- round (individual ammunition shell)
Declension
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Derived terms
- urchar gunna (“gunshot”)
- urchar millte (“louping ill”)
- urchar tosaithe (“starting gun”)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| urchar | n-urchar | hurchar | t-urchar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
References
- ^ “urchar”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airchor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000), Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 357, page 165
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 250, page 125
- ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 243
- ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 66, line 1
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 138, page 54
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “urċar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1300; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “urchar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN