unkyndely
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English unġecyndelīċ; equivalent to unkynde (“unnatural”) + -ly (adjectival suffix) or un- (“un-”) + kyndely (“natural”).
Alternative forms
- unkendely, unkindelich, unkindely, unkyndeli, unkyndelich
- unkyndeliche, unkyndli, unkyndly (Late Middle English)
- unkundlich (Ireland); unkendeli (Kent); onkyndle, unkindli (Northern)
- unkundelich (Southwest Midland); uncundelich (AB language)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /unˈkiːnd(ə)liː/, /unˈkind(ə)liː/, /-lit͡ʃ/
Adjective
unkyndely
- Unnatural, abnormal:
- Synonym: unkynde
- Bizarre, strange, unusual; not expected.
- Cruel or unfeeling, especially towards one's relatives.
- Synonym: unkynde
Descendants
References
- “unkīndelī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English unġecyndelīċe; equivalent to unkynde (“unnatural”) + -ly (adverbial suffix) or un- (“un-”) + kyndely (“naturally”).
Alternative forms
- unkindeliche, unkindely, unkyndeli, unkyndelich, unkyndeliche
- onkyndely, onkyndly, unkyndly (Late Middle English)
- unkinlie (Ireland); onkendly, un-kyndelike (Norfolk); on-kyndely, on-kyynly (Promptorium Parvulorum); uncundeliche, unkundeliche, unkuyndeliche, unkyndliche (Southern, West Midland)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /unˈkiːnd(ə)liː/, /unˈkind(ə)liː/, /-lit͡ʃ(ə)/
Adverb
unkyndely
- Unnaturally, abnormally; in a way contrary to expectations or nature:
- Immorally, perversely; in an immoral or depraved way.
- (medicine) Unhealthily; in a diseased way.
- (rare) Incidentally, as a side effect.
- Disloyally, undutifully, ungratefully; lacking appreciation or loyalty:
- In a way unfaithful or disloyal to one's family, friends, partner, or spouse.
- Disobediently towards one's country or ruler; rebelliously.
- Impiously, sinfully; disloyally to a religion.
- Cruelly, unfeelingly; in a coldhearted or unkind way.
- Inappropriately, incorrectly; in an unsuitable way.
- c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 10]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 401, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:
- Ffoꝛ summe as I. seo nou. soþ foꝛ to tellen. / For Couetiſe of Catel. vnkuyndeliche beoþ Maried⹎ / And Careful Concepcion. comeþ of such weddyng.
- Because some people, as I now see and truely say, / are mistakenly married because of envy for wealth. / But sorrowful fruits result from such a marriage.
Descendants
- English: unkindly
- Middle Scots: unkyndlie
References
- “unkīndelī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.