unfreedom

English

Etymology

From Middle English unfredom, equivalent to un- +‎ freedom.[1]

Noun

unfreedom (countable and uncountable, plural unfreedoms)

  1. (uncountable) The condition of being unfree.
    Synonyms: illiberty, slavery
    • 1964, Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man [] , Boston: Beacon Press, page 1:
      A comfortable, smooth, reasonable, democratic unfreedom prevails in advanced industrial civilization, a token of technical progress.
    • 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:
      It was as if all the unfreedom in which he'd spent his seven decades of life were embodied in this six-year-old but essentially brand-new chair.
    • 2002, Slavoj Žižek, Welcome to the Desert of the Real, →ISBN, page 2:
      We feel free because we lack the very language to articulate our unfreedom.
    • 2003, Matthew H[enry] Kramer, “Freedom and Force”, in The Quality of Freedom, Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 2008, →ISBN, chapter 3 (Instances of Freedom), page 254:
      [T]he overall freedom of a corpse is nil because a corpse is not someone to whom social and political liberty (or unfreedom) can ever correctly be ascribed. Any living human being, by contrast, is someone to whom freedom and unfreedom can pertinently be attributed.
    • 2015, Rosemary Sullivan, Stalin's Daughter, →ISBN, page 528:
      She is her father's daughter in a way that has finally brought her back to unfreedom . . . the last misfortune bequeathed to her by the terrible man who was her father.
  2. (countable) A particular limitation of one's freedom.
    Synonym: restriction
    • 2003, Matthew H. Kramer, The Quality of Freedom, →ISBN, page 340:
      Perhaps most notably, our enquiries into the existence of unfreedoms are steps toward the measurement of the overall freedom of each individual and of each society.

Antonyms

Translations

References

  1. ^ unfreedom, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.