ujar
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ujar, from Old Malay ūjar, from Sanskrit उच्चर् (uccar, “to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʊd͡ʒar]
- Hyphenation: ú‧jar
Verb
ujar
Derived terms
- berujar
- mengujarkan
- ujar-ujar
- ujaran
Further reading
- “ujar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
ujar
- romanization of ꦲꦸꦗꦂ
Old Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *odiō, a verb based on Latin odium (“hatred, loathing”). Compare Catalan enutjar (“annoy, anger”), from Late Latin inodiō, another verb based on the same Latin noun.
Verb
ujar
- (reflexive) to be weary
- 1295–6 CE, Ramon Llull, Tree of Science, II, 118
- axí com lo cavall qui s'uja de córrer
- like the horse who is tired of running
- 1295–6 CE, Ramon Llull, Tree of Science, II, 118
Conjugation
Conjugation of ujar, first conjugation, j-g alternation
| infinitive | ujar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ujant | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | ujat | ujats | |||||
| feminine | ujada | ujades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell ella |
nós nosaltres |
vós vosaltres |
ells elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | uig | uges | uja | ujam ugem |
ujats ujau ugeu |
ugen |
| imperfect | ujava | ujaves | ujava | ujàvem | ujàvets | ujaven | |
| preterite | ugé | ujast ujares |
ujà | ujam ujàrem |
ujast ujàrets ujàreu |
ujaren | |
| future | ujaré | ujaràs | ujarà | ujarem | ujarets ujareu |
ujaran | |
| conditional | ujaria | ujaries | ujaria | ujaríem | ujaríets ujaríeu |
ujarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell ella |
nós nosaltres |
vós vosaltres |
ells elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | uig | uges | uig | ugem | ugets ugeu |
ugen |
| imperfect (-s) | ujàs | ujasses | ujàs | ujàssem | ujàssets ujàsseu |
ujassen | |
| imperfect (-ra) | ujara | ujares | ujara | ujàrem | ujàrets ujàreu |
ujaren | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | vós vosaltres |
— | |
| present | — | uja | — | — | ugets ugeu |
— | |
Further reading
- “ujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit उच्चर् (uccar, “to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.d͡ʒar/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒar
- Hyphenation: u‧jar
Noun
ujar
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Javanese: ꦲꦸꦗꦂ (ujar) (inherited)
Further reading
- "ujar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ujar (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵊⴰⵔ)
- (intransitive) to surpass, to exceed (in age, size, length)
- (intransitive) to be older
- (intransitive) to be superior
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- Verbal noun: rajar (“surpassing”)
- msayer (“to outdo oneself”)
- yujar (“older”)