uff
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
An onomatopoeia. Similar to English oof and Dutch oef.
Interjection
uff
- phew (expression of disgust, tiredness or relief)
- whew (used before, during or after a mentally or physically strenuous activity, or while thinking of it).
Etymology 2
From Middle High German uf, northern variant of ūf, from Proto-Germanic *up.
Preposition
uff [with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]
- (dialectal, otherwise obsolete) alternative form of auf
Usage notes
- Found in standard prose until the 18th century. Now used in most Central German dialects and occasionally in colloquial standard German. Especially the adverb druff sees informal standard use (see there).
Further reading
- “uff” in Duden online
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuf/
- Rhymes: -uf
- Syllabification: uff
Preposition
uff
- on, upon (positioned at the top of) [with dative]
- Das Buch leid uffem Disch.
- The book is lying on the table.
- Die Fraa stehd uff de Brick.
- The woman is standing on the bridge.
- on, onto, up, to (moving to the top of) [with accusative]
- Er lehd das Buch uff de Disch.
- He's putting the book on the table.
- Ich haue dich uff die Aarschbacke!
- I'm going to hit you on the buttocks!
- Meer gehn uffs Fest.
- We're going to the party.
Derived terms
Adverb
uff
- open
- Die Deer is uff.
- The door is open.
Adjective
uff (not comparable)
- open
- En uffne Deer.
- An open door.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| weak inflection | nominative | uff | uff | uff | uffne |
| accusative | uffne | uff | uff | uffne | |
| dative | uffne | uffne | uffne | uffne | |
| strong inflection | nominative | uffner | uffne | uffnes | uffne |
| accusative | uffne | uffne | uffnes | uffne | |
| dative | uffnem | uffner | uffnem | uffne | |
References
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “uff”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 165, column 1
Italian
Interjection
uff
- an expression of boredom, impatience or annoyance
Pennsylvania German
Preposition
uff
Polish
Etymology
Natural expression.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuff/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uff
- Syllabification: uff
Interjection
uff
Further reading
- uff in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Tarifit
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Pronunciation
Verb
uff (verbal noun tuffet, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ)
- (intransitive) to get wet, to be wet, to be soaked
- (intransitive) to inflate, to be swollen, to be bloated, to be puffy
- (intransitive, construed with x) to be angry
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Tashelhit
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?], of onomatopoeic origin.
Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⴼ (aff, “to swell”), Senhaja de Srair uff (“to swell”), Tarifit uff (“to get wet, to be swollen”), Ghadames of (“to swell, blow up”), Zenaga yoˀf (“to be swollen”); Proto-Chadic *fVˀ/w/y- (“to blow, to dry”)[1]; Proto-Cushitic [Term?] (“to blow”), whence Proto-East-Cushitic *ˀuf(u)f- (“to blow”), & Agaw *ǝf y- (“to blow”); and Egyptian nfj (“to blow, to exhale”).
Verb
uff (intensive aorist tuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)
- to swell, to be(come) swollen
- اوفّنت تورين نّس. ― uffnt turin nns. ― his lungs swelled (with fear).
- to pout, to sulk
- to become breathless
Derived terms
- suff (“to inflate”)
- uff (“breast”)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Berber [Term?] (“breast”), from Proto-Berber *ʔ-f-f (“to swell”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?] (“to blow, to swell”). Synchronically from uff (“to swell”).
Cognate with Ghomara afaf (“nipple”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⴼⴼ (iff, “breast”), Tuareg éfäf, ifef, efăf (“breast”), Siwi ifǝff (“breast”), Northern Saharan Berber if (“breast”), Zenaga ǝvǝffi (“breast”), Kabyle ṯabbucṯ (“breast”), Tachawit ṯabbuct (“breast”), Tarifit abbuc (“breast”), and Proto-Chadic *fufu- (“lungs”)[2].
Alternative forms
- tiffit, tibbit, bubbu, tibbiyt, tibbict, tabubbat
Noun
uff m (plural uffan, Tifinagh spelling ⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling اوفّ)
See also
- admr (“chest”)
References
- ^ Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129[[1]]
- ^ Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :129[[2]]
- Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 4 t—ẓ (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/4) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 2856b
Volga German
Preposition
uff