tumpang
English
Verb
tumpang (third-person singular simple present tumpangs, present participle tumpanging, simple past and past participle tumpanged)
- Alternative spelling of tompang.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtumpaŋ/ [ˈt̪um.paŋ]
- Rhymes: -umpaŋ
- Syllabification: tum‧pang
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay tumpang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ (“to carry something above one another”).
Verb
tumpang (active menumpang, ordinary passive ditumpang, imperative tumpang, emphatic-jussive tumpanglah)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- berpenumpang
- ditumpangi
- menumpang
- menumpangi
- menumpangkan
- penumpang
- penumpangan
- tertumpang
- tumpangan
- tumpang air
- tumpang gilir
- tumpang kaya
- tumpang lalu
- tumpang lewat
- tumpang negeri
- tumpang tanya
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (tumpang, “to put on top of”).
Noun
tumpang (plural tumpang-tumpang)
- an arrangement of wooden blocks that form an inverted pyramid, the higher up they are, the wider they become
- (architecture) beams arranged in tiers on the roof of a traditional Javanese house, usually in odd numbers
Further reading
- “tumpang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
tumpang
- romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tumpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ.
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈtumpaŋ/ [ˈt̪um.paŋ]
- Rhymes: -paŋ, -aŋ
- Hyphenation: tum‧pang
Verb
tumpang (Jawi spelling تومڤڠ)
- to hitch a ride; to ride along (to travel in a vehicle driven by someone else).
- Boleh saya tumpang kereta awak ke pejabat?
- Can I hitch a ride in your car to the office?
- to stay temporarily; to lodge (at someone else's house).
- Dia tumpang tidur di rumah kawan baiknya.
- He is staying (sleeping) at his best friend's house.
- to join in; to partake; to piggyback (to do something along with others or while an opportunity exists).
- Saya hanya tumpang gembira atas kejayaan awak.
- I just want to share in the joy of your success.
- Tumpang tanya, di manakah tandas?
- May I ask (literally: hitch a question), where is the toilet?
- to place on top; to stack.
- Synonym: tindan
Derived terms
Affixations
Compounds
- tumpang gembira (“to be happy for someone”)
- tumpang lalu (“excuse me (when walking past)”)
- tumpang sekaki (“to join in”)
- tumpang tanya (“excuse me (to ask a question)”)
- tumpang tindih (“overlapping”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: tumpang (inherited)
Further reading
- "tumpang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ (“to carry something above one another”). Compare Malay tumpang.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tumˈpaŋ/ [t̪ʊmˈpaŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: tum‧pang
Adjective
tumpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
- katumpang
- magtumpang
- matumpang
- tumpangin
Noun
tumpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)