tuirling
Irish
Alternative forms
- túirling (superseded)[1]
Etymology
From Old Irish do·aurling.[2] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic tùirling and (indirectly) Manx tarlheim.
Pronunciation
Verb
tuirling (present analytic tuirlingíonn, future analytic tuirlingeoidh, verbal noun tuirlingt, past participle tuirlingthe) [with de or ó ‘from’]
- to alight (get off an animal; exit from a vehicle; descend and settle), dismount
- to descend, come down
- to land (descend to a surface, especially from the air)
- to light [with ar ‘on’]
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | tuirlingím | tuirlingíonn tú; tuirlingír† |
tuirlingíonn sé, sí | tuirlingímid; tuirlingíonn muid |
tuirlingíonn sibh | tuirlingíonn siad; tuirlingíd† |
a thuirlingíonn; a thuirlingíos | tuirlingítear |
| past | thuirling mé; thuirlingíos | thuirling tú; thuirlingís | thuirling sé, sí | thuirlingíomar; thuirling muid | thuirling sibh; thuirlingíobhair | thuirling siad; thuirlingíodar | a thuirling | tuirlingíodh |
| past habitual | thuirlingínn / tuirlingínn‡ |
thuirlingíteá / tuirlingíteᇠ|
thuirlingíodh sé, sí / tuirlingíodh sé, sí‡ |
thuirlingímis; thuirlingíodh muid / tuirlingímis‡; tuirlingíodh muid‡ |
thuirlingíodh sibh / tuirlingíodh sibh‡ |
thuirlingídís; thuirlingíodh / tuirlingídís‡; tuirlingíodh siad‡ |
a thuirlingíodh | thuirlingítí / tuirlingítí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | tuirlingeoidh mé; tuirlingeod; tuirlingeochaidh mé† |
tuirlingeoidh tú; tuirlingeoir†; tuirlingeochaidh tú† |
tuirlingeoidh sé, sí; tuirlingeochaidh sé, sí† |
tuirlingeoimid; tuirlingeoidh muid; tuirlingeochaimid†; tuirlingeochaidh muid† |
tuirlingeoidh sibh; tuirlingeochaidh sibh† |
tuirlingeoidh siad; tuirlingeoid†; tuirlingeochaidh siad† |
a thuirlingeoidh; a thuirlingeos; a thuirlingeochaidh†; a thuirlingeochas† | tuirlingeofar; tuirlingeochar† |
| conditional | thuirlingeoinn; thuirlingeochainn† / tuirlingeoinn‡; tuirlingeochainn†‡ |
thuirlingeofá; thuirlingeochthᆠ/ tuirlingeofá‡; tuirlingeochthᆇ |
thuirlingeodh sé, sí; thuirlingeochadh sé, sí† / tuirlingeodh sé, sí‡; tuirlingeochadh sé, s톇 |
thuirlingeoimis; thuirlingeodh muid; thuirlingeochaimis†; thuirlingeochadh muid† / tuirlingeoimis‡; tuirlingeodh muid‡; tuirlingeochaimis†‡; tuirlingeochadh muid†‡ |
thuirlingeodh sibh; thuirlingeochadh sibh† / tuirlingeodh sibh‡; tuirlingeochadh sibh†‡ |
thuirlingeoidís; thuirlingeodh siad; thuirlingeochaidís†; thuirlingeochadh siad† / tuirlingeoidís‡; tuirlingeodh siad‡; tuirlingeochaidís†‡; tuirlingeochadh siad†‡ |
a thuirlingeodh; a thuirlingeochadh† | thuirlingeofaí; thuirlingeochthaí† / tuirlingeofaí‡; tuirlingeochtha톇 |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go dtuirlingí mé; go dtuirlingíod† |
go dtuirlingí tú; go dtuirlingír† |
go dtuirlingí sé, sí | go dtuirlingímid; go dtuirlingí muid |
go dtuirlingí sibh | go dtuirlingí siad; go dtuirlingíd† |
— | go dtuirlingítear |
| past | dá dtuirlingínn | dá dtuirlingíteá | dá dtuirlingíodh sé, sí | dá dtuirlingímis; dá dtuirlingíodh muid |
dá dtuirlingíodh sibh | dá dtuirlingídís; dá dtuirlingíodh siad |
— | dá dtuirlingítí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | tuirlingím | tuirling | tuirlingíodh sé, sí | tuirlingímis | tuirlingígí; tuirlingídh† |
tuirlingídís | — | tuirlingítear |
| past participle | tuirlingthe | |||||||
| verbal noun | tuirlingt | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Synonyms
- (descend, come down): ísligh
Noun
tuirling f (genitive singular tuirlinge)
- alternative form of tuirlingt
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| tuirling | thuirling | dtuirling |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
References
- ^ “tuirling”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-airling”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947), The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 552, page 144
- ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925), Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish][1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 252, page 109
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “tuirlingim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 765
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tuirling”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN