tugga
Swedish
Etymology
From the Old Norse tyggva, tyggja (“to chew”), from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɵˌɡːa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
tugga c
- a bite (amount of (non-liquid) food (or the like) put into the mouth at once)
- Han tog en tugga av potatismoset
- He took a bite of the mashed potatoes
- Hon tog en tugga av äpplet
- She took a bite out of the apple
- Jag fick bara i mig några tuggor
- I only managed a few bites
- (literally, “I only got in myself a few bites”)
- Jätten tog en tugga av trädet
- The giant took a bite out of the tree
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tugga | tuggas |
| definite | tuggan | tuggans | |
| plural | indefinite | tuggor | tuggors |
| definite | tuggorna | tuggornas |
Verb
tugga (present tuggar, preterite tuggade, supine tuggat, imperative tugga)
- to chew (repeatedly crush with one's teeth or the like)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tugga | tuggas | ||
| supine | tuggat | tuggats | ||
| imperative | tugga | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | tuggen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | tuggar | tuggade | tuggas | tuggades |
| ind. plural1 | tugga | tuggade | tuggas | tuggades |
| subjunctive2 | tugge | tuggade | tugges | tuggades |
| present participle | tuggande | |||
| past participle | tuggad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- tugga fradga (“froth at the mouth”)