tugga

Swedish

Etymology

From the Old Norse tyggva, tyggja (to chew), from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɵˌɡːa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

tugga c

  1. a bite (amount of (non-liquid) food (or the like) put into the mouth at once)
    Han tog en tugga av potatismoset
    He took a bite of the mashed potatoes
    Hon tog en tugga av äpplet
    She took a bite out of the apple
    Jag fick bara i mig några tuggor
    I only managed a few bites
    (literally, “I only got in myself a few bites”)
    Jätten tog en tugga av trädet
    The giant took a bite out of the tree

Declension

Declension of tugga
nominative genitive
singular indefinite tugga tuggas
definite tuggan tuggans
plural indefinite tuggor tuggors
definite tuggorna tuggornas

Verb

tugga (present tuggar, preterite tuggade, supine tuggat, imperative tugga)

  1. to chew (repeatedly crush with one's teeth or the like)
    tugga och svälja
    chew and swallow
    tugga tuggummi
    chew gum
    tugga tobak
    chew tobacco
    Sluta smaska, Olle! Tugga med stängd mun.
    Stop chewing with your mouth open, Olle! Chew with your mouth closed.
    Tugga maten ordentligt
    Chew your food thoroughly

Conjugation

Conjugation of tugga (weak)
active passive
infinitive tugga tuggas
supine tuggat tuggats
imperative tugga
imper. plural1 tuggen
present past present past
indicative tuggar tuggade tuggas tuggades
ind. plural1 tugga tuggade tuggas tuggades
subjunctive2 tugge tuggade tugges tuggades
present participle tuggande
past participle tuggad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

References