trouver

French

Alternative forms

  • treuver (obsolete)

Etymology

Uncertain. Probably inherited from Old French trover, truver, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre (to compose a poem, > “to invent” > “to find”), from Latin tropus m (figurative use of a word); compare English trope.

Alternatively from Latin turbō (to disturb, perturb) via the sense “to churn up water to drive fish into the net”, a widely-practiced method of fishing, this sense being attested in Sardinian turbare, trubare. This etymology may have phonological difficulties (namely 1) the lowering of u near a labial consonant – though lowering of short [ʊ] to [o] is regular in Italo-Western Romance –, 2) the metathesis of r – though it is directly attested in Sardinian – , and 3) the analogical preservation of b – though it can be explained by the metathesis being late), but it has the advantage that, like the descendants of afflō and captō in other Romance languages, it derives from hunting terminology.

Pronunciation

Verb

trouver

  1. (transitive) to find; to retrieve something lost, turn up something hidden, or encounter something previously unknown to one
    Quand est-ce qu'elle a trouvé les clés ?
    When did she find the keys?
  2. (transitive) to find (something to be the case); to think or consider (something to be so)
    Je vous trouve si jolie.I find you so pretty.
  3. (reflexive, se trouver) to find oneself (at a place or in a situation)
  4. (reflexive, se trouver) to be found, to be situated, to be
    La boulangerie se trouve en face du cinéma.The bakery is [found] opposite the cinema.
  5. (impersonal, reflexive, se trouver) to be the case, to turn out (that)
    Il se trouve que je passe près de chez vous.
    I happen to be heading past your place.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French trover, truver, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, from Latin tropus.

Verb

trouver

  1. to find

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Descendants

  • French: trouver

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French trover, truver, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, from Latin tropus.

Pronunciation

Verb

trouver (gerund trouv'thie)

  1. (Jersey) to find

Conjugation

Antonyms

Picard

Etymology

From Old French trover, truver, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, from Latin tropus.

Verb

trouver

  1. to find