trol

Catalan

Etymology

From Swedish troll. The sense of "Internet troll" is a recent semantic loan from English.

Pronunciation

Noun

trol m (plural trols)

  1. troll (fantastic being)
  2. (Internet) troll
  3. (Internet) an instance of trolling
    • 2016 September 8, Sergi Picazo, “Per què estem perdent Twitter en favor de la cultura de l’odi?”, in El Crític[1]:
      A Mèxic, l’actual president Enrique Peña Nieto va ser acusat de crear trols anònims durant les darreres eleccions. L’escàndol es coneix com els “Peñabots”.
      In Mexico, the current president Enrique Peña Nieto was accused of creating anonymous troll accounts during the last elections. The scandal is known as the “Peñabots”.

Derived terms

  • trolejar

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: trol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Norwegian troll or Swedish troll. Doublet of drol (mythological giant) and etymology 2.

Noun

trol m (plural trollen, diminutive trolletje n)

  1. (folklore) troll (mythological creature)

Etymology 2

From English troll. Doublet of drol (mythological giant) and etymology 1.

Noun

trol m (plural trollen, diminutive trolletje n)

  1. troll (person who provokes others)
Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English troll.[1][2]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔw/ [ˈtɾɔʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔl/ [ˈtɾɔɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔ.li/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl, (Brazil) -ɔw
  • Homophone: trole (Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: trol

Noun

trol m or f by sense (plural tróis or troles)

  1. (fantasy, Norse mythology) troll (large, grotesque humanoid living in caves, hills or under bridges)
  2. (Internet) troll (person who provokes others and causes disruption)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English trawl.[1]

Noun

trol m (plural tróis)

  1. trawl (long fishing line having many short lines bearing hooks attached to it)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 trol”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
  2. ^ trol”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French troll.

Noun

trol m (plural troli)

  1. troll

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative trol trolul troli trolii
genitive-dative trol trolului troli trolilor
vocative trolule trolilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Norwegian, Danish or Swedish troll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trôːl/

Noun

trȏl m inan (Cyrillic spelling тро̑л)

  1. troll
    mislim da je trol izašao iz tamniceI think the troll's left the dungeon
    hajde, nasm(ij)eši se, trolu mali!put a smile on that face, little troll!

Declension

Declension of trol
singular plural
nominative trol trolovi
genitive trola trolova
dative trolu trolovima
accusative trol trolove
vocative trole trolovi
locative trolu trolovima
instrumental trolom trolovima

References

  • trol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Spanish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾol/ [ˈt̪ɾol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Syllabification: trol

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Norwegian troll and Swedish troll, from Old Norse troll.

Noun

trol m or f by sense (plural troles or trols)

  1. (fantasy) troll
    • 2017, Enrique Bernárdez, Mitología nórdica [Nordic mythology], Alianza editorial, →ISBN, page 44:
      [] los trols se conservaron en el folklore de los países nórdicos como seres sabios, malignos y peligrosos, []
      [] the trolls were preserved in the folklore of Nordic countries as wise, evil and dangerous beings, []

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English troll.

Noun

trol m or f by sense (plural troles or trols)

  1. (Internet) troll (a person who provokes others (chiefly on the Internet) for their own personal amusement or to cause disruption)
Derived terms

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from English troll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɯˈɾol/
  • Hyphenation: trol

Noun

trol (definite accusative trolü, plural troller)

  1. (fantasy) troll
  2. (Internet) troll

Declension

Declension of trol
singular plural
nominative trol troller
definite accusative trolü trolleri
dative trole trollere
locative trolde trollerde
ablative trolden trollerden
genitive trolün trollerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular trolüm trollerim
2nd singular trolün trollerin
3rd singular trolü trolleri
1st plural trolümüz trollerimiz
2nd plural trolünüz trolleriniz
3rd plural trolleri trolleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular trolümü trollerimi
2nd singular trolünü trollerini
3rd singular trolünü trollerini
1st plural trolümüzü trollerimizi
2nd plural trolünüzü trollerinizi
3rd plural trollerini trollerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular trolüme trollerime
2nd singular trolüne trollerine
3rd singular trolüne trollerine
1st plural trolümüze trollerimize
2nd plural trolünüze trollerinize
3rd plural trollerine trollerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular trolümde trollerimde
2nd singular trolünde trollerinde
3rd singular trolünde trollerinde
1st plural trolümüzde trollerimizde
2nd plural trolünüzde trollerinizde
3rd plural trollerinde trollerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular trolümden trollerimden
2nd singular trolünden trollerinden
3rd singular trolünden trollerinden
1st plural trolümüzden trollerimizden
2nd plural trolünüzden trollerinizden
3rd plural trollerinden trollerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular trolümün trollerimin
2nd singular trolünün trollerinin
3rd singular trolünün trollerinin
1st plural trolümüzün trollerimizin
2nd plural trolünüzün trollerinizin
3rd plural trollerinin trollerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular trolüm trollerim
2nd singular trolsün trollersin
3rd singular trol
troldür
troller
trollerdir
1st plural trolüz trolleriz
2nd plural trolsünüz trollersiniz
3rd plural troller trollerdir

Derived terms

Further reading

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English troll (cart).

Noun

trol f (plural troliau or trolau, diminutive trolen or trolyn)

  1. (North Wales) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)
    Synonyms: cart, cert
  2. trolley, dolly
    Synonyms: troli, trolen
  3. cylinder, roller
    Synonyms: trolig, trolyn, silindr, rholyn
  4. wheel
    Synonyms: olwyn, rhod

Derived terms

  • berfa drol (wheelbarrow)
  • llond trol, llwyth trol (cartload)
  • taflu'r drol (to give up, literally to overturn the cart)
  • troi'r drol (to cause an argument, literally to upset the (apple)cart)
  • (four-wheeled vehicle) men, wagen (wagon)
  • trolio (to roll, to wheel, to cart)
  • troliwr (carter, haulier)

Mutation

Mutated forms of trol
radical soft nasal aspirate
trol drol nhrol throl

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “trol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies