troisc

Irish

Alternative forms

  • troisg (obsolete)

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/ (corresponding to the form trosc)

Verb

troisc (present analytic troisceann, future analytic troiscfidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle troiscthe)

  1. to fast (abstain from food)
  2. to abstain [with ar ‘from’] (a food, tobacco etc.)
Usage notes

The finite forms of this verb are very rarely used. Instead, the collocations bí i do throscadh (literally “to be in one's fasting”) and déan troscadh (literally “to do a fast”) are used.

Conjugation
Conjugation of troisc (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present troiscim troisceann tú;
troiscir† 		troisceann sé, sí troiscimid; troisceann muid troisceann sibh troisceann siad;
troiscid† 		a throisceann; a throisceas troisctear
past throisc mé; throisceas throisc tú; throiscis throisc sé, sí throisceamar; throisc muid throisc sibh; throisceabhair throisc siad; throisceadar a throisc troisceadh
past habitual throiscinn /
troiscinn‡ 		throiscteá /
troiscteᇠ		throisceadh sé, sí /
troisceadh sé, sí‡ 		throiscimis; throisceadh muid /
troiscimis‡; troisceadh muid‡ 		throisceadh sibh /
troisceadh sibh‡ 		throiscidís; throisceadh siad /
troiscidís‡; troisceadh siad‡ 		a throisceadh throisctí /
troisctí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future troiscfidh mé;
troiscfead 		troiscfidh tú;
troiscfir† 		troiscfidh sé, sí troiscfimid;
troiscfidh muid 		troiscfidh sibh troiscfidh siad;
troiscfid† 		a throiscfidh; a throiscfeas troiscfear
conditional throiscfinn /
troiscfinn‡ 		throiscfeá /
troiscfeᇠ		throiscfeadh sé, sí /
troiscfeadh sé, sí‡ 		throiscfimis; throiscfeadh muid /
troiscfimis‡; troiscfeadh muid‡ 		throiscfeadh sibh /
troiscfeadh sibh‡ 		throiscfidís; throiscfeadh siad /
troiscfidís‡; troiscfeadh siad‡ 		a throiscfeadh throiscfí /
troiscfí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go dtroisce mé;
go dtroiscead† 		go dtroisce tú;
go dtroiscir† 		go dtroisce sé, sí go dtroiscimid;
go dtroisce muid 		go dtroisce sibh go dtroisce siad;
go dtroiscid† 		— go dtroisctear
past dá dtroiscinn dá dtroiscteá dá dtroisceadh sé, sí dá dtroiscimis;
dá dtroisceadh muid 		dá dtroisceadh sibh dá dtroiscidís;
dá dtroisceadh siad 		— dá dtroisctí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— troiscim troisc troisceadh sé, sí troiscimis troiscigí;
troiscidh† 		troiscidís — troisctear
past participle troiscthe
verbal noun troscadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

troisc

  1. inflection of trosc:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation

Mutated forms of troisc
radical lenition eclipsis
troisc throisc dtroisc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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