treisigh
Irish
Etymology
From treise (“strength, power, dominance; force, emphasis”) + -igh (verbal suffix).
Verb
treisigh (present analytic treisíonn, future analytic treiseoidh, verbal noun treisiú, past participle treisithe)
- (transitive) to strengthen, reinforce, fortify, emphasize
- (transitive) to boost, intensify
- (intransitive) to gather strength
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | treisím | treisíonn tú; treisír† |
treisíonn sé, sí | treisímid; treisíonn muid |
treisíonn sibh | treisíonn siad; treisíd† |
a threisíonn; a threisíos | treisítear |
| past | threisigh mé; threisíos | threisigh tú; threisís | threisigh sé, sí | threisíomar; threisigh muid | threisigh sibh; threisíobhair | threisigh siad; threisíodar | a threisigh | treisíodh |
| past habitual | threisínn / treisínn‡ |
threisíteá / treisíteᇠ|
threisíodh sé, sí / treisíodh sé, sí‡ |
threisímis; threisíodh muid / treisímis‡; treisíodh muid‡ |
threisíodh sibh / treisíodh sibh‡ |
threisídís; threisíodh / treisídís‡; treisíodh siad‡ |
a threisíodh | threisítí / treisítí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | treiseoidh mé; treiseod; treiseochaidh mé† |
treiseoidh tú; treiseoir†; treiseochaidh tú† |
treiseoidh sé, sí; treiseochaidh sé, sí† |
treiseoimid; treiseoidh muid; treiseochaimid†; treiseochaidh muid† |
treiseoidh sibh; treiseochaidh sibh† |
treiseoidh siad; treiseoid†; treiseochaidh siad† |
a threiseoidh; a threiseos; a threiseochaidh†; a threiseochas† | treiseofar; treiseochar† |
| conditional | threiseoinn; threiseochainn† / treiseoinn‡; treiseochainn†‡ |
threiseofá; threiseochthᆠ/ treiseofá‡; treiseochthᆇ |
threiseodh sé, sí; threiseochadh sé, sí† / treiseodh sé, sí‡; treiseochadh sé, s톇 |
threiseoimis; threiseodh muid; threiseochaimis†; threiseochadh muid† / treiseoimis‡; treiseodh muid‡; treiseochaimis†‡; treiseochadh muid†‡ |
threiseodh sibh; threiseochadh sibh† / treiseodh sibh‡; treiseochadh sibh†‡ |
threiseoidís; threiseodh siad; threiseochaidís†; threiseochadh siad† / treiseoidís‡; treiseodh siad‡; treiseochaidís†‡; treiseochadh siad†‡ |
a threiseodh; a threiseochadh† | threiseofaí; threiseochthaí† / treiseofaí‡; treiseochtha톇 |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go dtreisí mé; go dtreisíod† |
go dtreisí tú; go dtreisír† |
go dtreisí sé, sí | go dtreisímid; go dtreisí muid |
go dtreisí sibh | go dtreisí siad; go dtreisíd† |
— | go dtreisítear |
| past | dá dtreisínn | dá dtreisíteá | dá dtreisíodh sé, sí | dá dtreisímis; dá dtreisíodh muid |
dá dtreisíodh sibh | dá dtreisídís; dá dtreisíodh siad |
— | dá dtreisítí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | treisím | treisigh | treisíodh sé, sí | treisímis | treisígí; treisídh† |
treisídís | — | treisítear |
| past participle | treisithe | |||||||
| verbal noun | treisiú | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Synonyms
- (boost): neartaigh le, cuir le
Derived terms
- coincréit threisithe (“reinforced concrete”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| treisigh | threisigh | dtreisigh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “treisigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN