torrens

See also: Torrens

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Present participle of torreō.

Participle

torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. scorching, burning, parching
  2. roasting, baking
Declension

Third-declension participle.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative torrēns torrentēs torrentia
genitive torrentis torrentium
dative torrentī torrentibus
accusative torrentem torrēns torrentēs
torrentīs
torrentia
ablative torrente
torrentī1
torrentibus
vocative torrēns torrentēs torrentia

1When used purely as an adjective.

Etymology 2

Probably from the participle of Proto-Italic *torz-ē-, itself from a stative verb formed to Proto-Indo-European *ters- (dry) (whence transitive torreō).[1] The same stative formation may be paralleled in Old High German dorrēn, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-eh₁(ye)-ti.[2]

Participle

torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. burning, hot, inflamed
  2. (of streams) rushing, roaring, boiling, impetuous, rapid
Declension

Third-declension participle.

1When used purely as an adjective.

Etymology 3

Substantive form from torrēns (rushing).

Noun

torrēns m (genitive torrentis); third declension

  1. torrent (rushing stream)
  2. stream
Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Descendants
  • Catalan: torrent
  • Italian: torrente
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Piedmontese: torent
  • Sicilian: turrenti
  • Spanish: torrente

References

  • torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "torrens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • torrens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “torreō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 624-5
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “þurzēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553