tonúti

See also: tonuti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti. By surface analysis, topiti +‎ -núti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtonuːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtonau̯ci/

Verb

tonúti impf

  1. (intransitive) to plunge, to dunk, to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of tonúti (class II)
infinitive supine verbal noun
tonúti tonút tonutie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person tonu tonevě (-va) tonem (-me/-my) — toňvě (-va) toňme (-my)
2nd person toneš toneta tonete toň toňta toňte
3rd person tone toneta tonú toň toňta toňte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person tonuch tonuchově (-va) tonuchom (-me/-my) toniech toniechově (-va) toniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person tonu tonusta (-šta) tonuste (-šte) tonieše toniešta (-sta) toniešte (-ste)
3rd person tonu tonusta (-šta) tonuchu tonieše toniešta (-sta) toniechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine tonul tonula tonuli — — —
Feminine tonula tonule tonuly — — —
Neuter tonulo tonule tonula — — —
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine tona tonúce tonuv tonuvše
Feminine tonúci tonuvši
Neuter tona, tonúci tonuv, tonuvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of tonúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

  • potonúti
  • vytonúti

Descendants

  • Czech: tonout

Further reading

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