tokutta
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from tokuttaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
tokkua (“to fall, drop”) (intransitive) + -tta (causative). Doublet of tõkuttaa (Kattila, Lempola, Mati, Pummala).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtokutːɑː/, [ˈtokutːɑ]
- Rhymes: -okutːɑː
- Hyphenation: to‧kut‧ta
Verb
tokutta
- (transitive) to drop
Inflection
| Conjugation of tokutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokutõn | en tokutõ | 1st singular | õõn tokuttõnnu | en õõ tokuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | tokutõd | ed tokutõ | 2nd singular | õõd tokuttõnnu | ed õõ tokuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | tokutõb | eb tokutõ | 3rd singular | on tokuttõnnu | eb õõ tokuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | tokutõmmõ | emmä tokutõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ tokuttõnnu | emmä õõ tokuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | tokutõttõ | että tokutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ tokuttõnnu | että õõ tokuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | tokutõta | eväd tokutõ | 3rd plural | õlla tokutõttu | eväd õõ tokutõttu |
| impersonal | tokutõta | eväd tokutõ | impersonal | õlla tokutõttu | eväd õõ tokutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokutin | en tokuttõnnu | 1st singular | õlin tokuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | tokutid | ed tokuttõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid tokuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | tokutti | eb tokuttõnnu | 3rd singular | õli tokuttõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | tokutimmõ | emmä tokuttõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tokuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | tokutittõ | että tokuttõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tokuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | tokutõtti | eväd tokutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti tokutõttu | — |
| impersonal | tokutõtti | eväd tokutõttu | impersonal | õlti tokutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokuttaizin | en tokuttaizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin tokuttõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | tokuttaizid | ed tokuttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid tokuttõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | tokuttaizʹ | eb tokuttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | tokuttaizimmõ | emmä tokuttaizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ tokuttõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | tokuttaizittõ | että tokuttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ tokuttõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ tokuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | tokutõttaizʹ | eväd tokutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tokutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tokutõttu |
| impersonal | tokutõttaizʹ | eväd tokutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tokutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tokutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tokutõ | elä tokutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | tokuttõgo1) | elko tokuttõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tokuttõga | elka tokuttõga | |||
| 3rd plural | tokuttõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tokutta | present | tokuttõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tokuttõma | past | tokuttõnnu | tokutõttu |
| inessive | tokuttõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | tokuttõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | tokuttõmõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tõkuttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn