toirmeascaigh
Irish
Etymology 1
From toirmeasc (“prohibition; prevention, hindrance; mischief, dissension; mishap, misfortune”, noun) + -igh.
Verb
toirmeascaigh (present analytic toirmeascaíonn, future analytic toirmeascóidh, verbal noun toirmeascú, past participle toirmeascaithe)
- (ambitransitive) alternative form of toirmisc (“prohibit, forbid; prevent, hinder”)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | toirmeascaím | toirmeascaíonn tú; toirmeascaír† |
toirmeascaíonn sé, sí | toirmeascaímid; toirmeascaíonn muid |
toirmeascaíonn sibh | toirmeascaíonn siad; toirmeascaíd† |
a thoirmeascaíonn; a thoirmeascaíos | toirmeascaítear |
| past | thoirmeascaigh mé; thoirmeascaíos | thoirmeascaigh tú; thoirmeascaís | thoirmeascaigh sé, sí | thoirmeascaíomar; thoirmeascaigh muid | thoirmeascaigh sibh; thoirmeascaíobhair | thoirmeascaigh siad; thoirmeascaíodar | a thoirmeascaigh | toirmeascaíodh |
| past habitual | thoirmeascaínn / toirmeascaínn‡ |
thoirmeascaíteá / toirmeascaíteᇠ|
thoirmeascaíodh sé, sí / toirmeascaíodh sé, sí‡ |
thoirmeascaímis; thoirmeascaíodh muid / toirmeascaímis‡; toirmeascaíodh muid‡ |
thoirmeascaíodh sibh / toirmeascaíodh sibh‡ |
thoirmeascaídís; thoirmeascaíodh / toirmeascaídís‡; toirmeascaíodh siad‡ |
a thoirmeascaíodh | thoirmeascaítí / toirmeascaítí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | toirmeascóidh mé; toirmeascód; toirmeascóchaidh mé† |
toirmeascóidh tú; toirmeascóir†; toirmeascóchaidh tú† |
toirmeascóidh sé, sí; toirmeascóchaidh sé, sí† |
toirmeascóimid; toirmeascóidh muid; toirmeascóchaimid†; toirmeascóchaidh muid† |
toirmeascóidh sibh; toirmeascóchaidh sibh† |
toirmeascóidh siad; toirmeascóid†; toirmeascóchaidh siad† |
a thoirmeascóidh; a thoirmeascós; a thoirmeascóchaidh†; a thoirmeascóchas† | toirmeascófar; toirmeascóchar† |
| conditional | thoirmeascóinn; thoirmeascóchainn† / toirmeascóinn‡; toirmeascóchainn†‡ |
thoirmeascófá; thoirmeascóchthᆠ/ toirmeascófá‡; toirmeascóchthᆇ |
thoirmeascódh sé, sí; thoirmeascóchadh sé, sí† / toirmeascódh sé, sí‡; toirmeascóchadh sé, s톇 |
thoirmeascóimis; thoirmeascódh muid; thoirmeascóchaimis†; thoirmeascóchadh muid† / toirmeascóimis‡; toirmeascódh muid‡; toirmeascóchaimis†‡; toirmeascóchadh muid†‡ |
thoirmeascódh sibh; thoirmeascóchadh sibh† / toirmeascódh sibh‡; toirmeascóchadh sibh†‡ |
thoirmeascóidís; thoirmeascódh siad; thoirmeascóchaidís†; thoirmeascóchadh siad† / toirmeascóidís‡; toirmeascódh siad‡; toirmeascóchaidís†‡; toirmeascóchadh siad†‡ |
a thoirmeascódh; a thoirmeascóchadh† | thoirmeascófaí; thoirmeascóchthaí† / toirmeascófaí‡; toirmeascóchtha톇 |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go dtoirmeascaí mé; go dtoirmeascaíod† |
go dtoirmeascaí tú; go dtoirmeascaír† |
go dtoirmeascaí sé, sí | go dtoirmeascaímid; go dtoirmeascaí muid |
go dtoirmeascaí sibh | go dtoirmeascaí siad; go dtoirmeascaíd† |
— | go dtoirmeascaítear |
| past | dá dtoirmeascaínn | dá dtoirmeascaíteá | dá dtoirmeascaíodh sé, sí | dá dtoirmeascaímis; dá dtoirmeascaíodh muid |
dá dtoirmeascaíodh sibh | dá dtoirmeascaídís; dá dtoirmeascaíodh siad |
— | dá dtoirmeascaítí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | toirmeascaím | toirmeascaigh | toirmeascaíodh sé, sí | toirmeascaímis | toirmeascaígí; toirmeascaídh† |
toirmeascaídís | — | toirmeascaítear |
| past participle | toirmeascaithe | |||||||
| verbal noun | toirmeascú | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Etymology 2
Adjective
toirmeascaigh
- inflection of toirmeascach (“prohibitive; preventive, obstructive; mischievous; accidental”):
- vocative/genitive singular masculine
- (archaic) dative singular feminine
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| toirmeascaigh | thoirmeascaigh | dtoirmeascaigh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “toirmisc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “toirmeascach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN