thượng tầng

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 上層 (SV: thượng tằng).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

    Noun

    thượng tầng

    1. higher layer; upper level; upper stratum
    2. short for kiến trúc thượng tầng (“superstructure”)
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