thăng trầm

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 升沉, composed of 升 (“go up”) and 沉 (“go down”).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəm˨˩]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˧˧ ʈəm˦˩]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˧˧ ʈəm˨˩]

    Noun

    thăng trầm

    1. ups and downs
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