textil
Hungarian
Etymology
Dissociation of the first element of different compounds, from calque of German Textilindustrie(de) and Textilwaren (Hungarian textilipar and textiláru), from French textile, from Latin textilis, from Latin texere.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛkstil]
- Hyphenation: tex‧til
- Rhymes: -il
Noun
textil (countable and uncountable, plural textilek)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | textil | textilek |
| accusative | textilt | textileket |
| dative | textilnek | textileknek |
| instrumental | textillel | textilekkel |
| causal-final | textilért | textilekért |
| translative | textillé | textilekké |
| terminative | textilig | textilekig |
| essive-formal | textilként | textilekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | textilben | textilekben |
| superessive | textilen | textileken |
| adessive | textilnél | textileknél |
| illative | textilbe | textilekbe |
| sublative | textilre | textilekre |
| allative | textilhez | textilekhez |
| elative | textilből | textilekből |
| delative | textilről | textilekről |
| ablative | textiltől | textilektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
textilé | textileké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
textiléi | textilekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | textilem | textiljeim |
| 2nd person sing. | textiled | textiljeid |
| 3rd person sing. | textilje | textiljei |
| 1st person plural | textilünk | textiljeink |
| 2nd person plural | textiletek | textiljeitek |
| 3rd person plural | textiljük | textiljeik |
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- textilanyag
- textiláru
- textilfehérítés/textilfehérítő
- textilfesték/textilfestés/textilfestő
- textilgyártás
- textilipar
- textilkereskedelem/textilkereskedés
- textilkép
- textilkombinát
- textilmaszk
- textilmegmunkálás
- textilmentes
- textilmérnök
- textilnövény
- textilnyersanyag
- textilpelenka
- textilruházat
- textilszakember
- textilszínezék
- textiltapéta
- textiltechnikus
- textiltervező
- textilüzem
- textilvegyészet
Compound words with this term at the end
- gumitextil
- lakástextil
- pamuttextil
Related terms
- textília
- textus
- textúra
References
- ^ textil in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
Further reading
- textil in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French textile, from Latin textilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teksˈtil/
Adjective
textil m or n (feminine singular textilă, masculine plural textili, feminine/neuter plural textile)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | textil | textilă | textili | textile | |||
| definite | textilul | textila | textilii | textilele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | textil | textile | textili | textile | |||
| definite | textilului | textilei | textililor | textilelor | ||||
Further reading
- “textil”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin textile (“textile”), from texō (“to weave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teɡsˈtil/ [t̪eɣ̞sˈt̪il]
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: tex‧til
Noun
textil m (plural textiles)
Adjective
textil m or f (masculine and feminine plural textiles)
Related terms
Further reading
- “textil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025