tancar

Aragonese

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan tancar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tanˈka(ɾ)/
  • Syllabification: tan‧car
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tancar

  1. to close
    Synonyms: zarrar, trancar, clucar, cllucar

Conjugation

Conjugation of tancar (first conjugation)
infinitive tancar
gerund tancando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tancau, tancato tancada, tancata
plural tancaus, tancatos tancadas, tancatas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él nusatros
nusatras 		vusatros
vusatras 		ellos/els
ellas
present tanco tancas tanca tancamos tancaz tancan
imperfect tancaba, tancabe tancabas tancaba tancabanos tancabaz tancaban
preterite tancé tancés tancó tancemos tancez tancoron, tancón
future tancaré tancarás tancará tancaremos tancarez tancarán
conditional tancaría tancarías tancaría tancaríanos tancaríaz tancarían
subjunctive yo tú él nusatros
nusatras 		vusatros
vusatras 		ellos/els
ellas
present tance tances tance tancemos tancez tancen
imperfect tancase tancases tancase tancasenos tancasez tancasen
imperative — tú — — vusatros
vusatras 		—
— tanca — — tancaz —

References

  • “tancar”, in Diccionario ortografico de l’aragonés (seguntes la PO de l’EFA)‎[1], Zaragoza: EDACAR, 2023, →ISSN

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan tancar. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [təŋˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [taŋˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)
  • Homophone: tancà
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tancar (first-person singular present tanco, first-person singular preterite tanquí, past participle tancat)

  1. (transitive) to close
    Antonym: obrir
    tancar amb pany i clau ― to close with lock and key
  2. (transitive) to turn off
    tancar la llum ― to turn off the light
  3. (transitive) to shut down (a business etc.)
    tancar un establiment ― to shut down/close an establishment

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tancar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive tancar
gerund tancant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tancat tancada
plural tancats tancades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present tanco tanques tanca tanquem tanqueu tanquen
imperfect tancava tancaves tancava tancàvem tancàveu tancaven
future tancaré tancaràs tancarà tancarem tancareu tancaran
preterite tanquí tancares tancà tancàrem tancàreu tancaren
conditional tancaria tancaries tancaria tancaríem tancaríeu tancarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present tanqui tanquis tanqui tanquem tanqueu tanquin
imperfect tanqués tanquessis tanqués tanquéssim tanquéssiu tanquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — tanca tanqui tanquem tanqueu tanquin
negative (no) — no tanquis no tanqui no tanquem no tanqueu no tanquin

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Sardinian: tancare, tancài, tancare, tuncare

References

  1. ^ “tancar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan estancar (“to stop up”), from Vulgar Latin *stanticāre (“to make stagnant”), from Latin stāns (“standing”).[1]

Verb

tancar

  1. to close
    Antonym: obrir

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive tancar aver tancat
gerund tancant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tancat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tanqui tancas tanca tancam tancatz tancan
imperfect tancavi tancavas tancava tancàvem tancàvetz tancavan
preterite tanquèri tanquères tanquèt tanquèrem tanquèretz tanquèron
future tancarai tancaràs tancarà tancarem tancaretz tancaràn
conditional tancariái tancariás tancariá tancariam tancariatz tancarián
conditional 2nd form1 tanquèra tanquèras tanquèra tanqueram tanqueratz tanquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tanque tanques tanque tanquem tanquetz tanquen
imperfect tanquèssi tanquèsses tanquèsse tanquèssem tanquèssetz tanquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tanca tanquem tancatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive tancar aver tancat
gerund tancant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tancat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tanque tanques tanca tancam tancatz tancon
imperfect tancave tancaves tancava tancaviam tancaviatz tancavon
preterite tanquere tanqueres tanquet tanquem tanquetz tanqueron
future tancarai tancaràs tancará tancarem tancaretz tancarán
conditional tancariá tancariás tancariá tancariam tancariatz tancarián
conditional 2nd form1 tanquèra tanquèras tanquèra tanqueram tanqueratz tanquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tanque tanques tanque tancassiam tancassiatz tancon
imperfect tanquesse tanquesses tanquesse tanquessiam tanquessiatz tanquesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tanca tancassiam tancatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive tancar aver tancat
gerund tancant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tancat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tanqui tancas tanca tancam tancatz tancan
imperfect tancavi tancavas tancava tancàvam tancàvatz tancavan
preterite tanquèi tanquès tanquè tanquèm tanquètz tanquèn
future tancarèi tancaràs tancarà tancaram tancaratz tancaràn
conditional tancarí tancarés tancaré tancarem tancaretz tancarén
conditional 2nd form1 tanquèra tanquèras tanquèra tanqueram tanqueratz tanquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tanqui tanques tanque tanquem tanquetz tanquen
imperfect tanquèssi tanquèsses tanquèsse tanquèssem tanquèssetz tanquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tanca tanquem tancatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive tancar aver tancat
gerund tancant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tancat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tanque tancas tanca tancam tancatz tancan
imperfect tancava tancavas tancava tancàvam tancàvatz tancavan
preterite tanquei tanqueras tanquet tanquèram tanquèratz tanqueran
future tancarai tancaràs tancará tancarem tancaretz tancarán
conditional tancariá tancariàs tancariá tancariam tancariatz tancarián
conditional 2nd form1 tanquèra tanquèras tanquèra tanqueram tanqueratz tanquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tanque tanques tanque tanquem tanquetz tanquen
imperfect tanquèsse tanquèsses tanquèsse tanquèssem tanquèssetz tanquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tanca tanquem tancatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive tancar aver tancat
gerund tancant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tancat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tanque tanques tanca tancam tancatz tancan
imperfect tancavi tancavas tancava tancàvem tancàvetz tancavan
preterite tanquère tanquères tanquèt tanqueriam tanqueriatz tanquèron
future tancarai tancaràs tancarà tancarem tancaretz tancaràn
conditional tancariáu tancariás tancariá tancariam tancariatz tancarián
conditional 2nd form1 tanquèra tanquèras tanquèra tanqueram tanqueratz tanquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tanque tanques tanque tanquem tanquetz tancan
imperfect tanquèsse tanquèsses tanquèsse tanquessiam tanquessiatz tanquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tanca tanquem tancatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Catalan: tancar
    • → Sardinian: tancare, tancài, tancare, tuncare

References

  1. ^ “pétanque”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Portuguese

Verb

tancar (first-person singular present tanco, first-person singular preterite tanquei, past participle tancado)

  1. alternative spelling of tankar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tancar
Personal tancar tancares tancar tancarmos tancardes tancarem
Gerund
tancando
Past participle
Masculine tancado tancados
Feminine tancada tancadas
Indicative
Present tanco tancas tanca tancamos tancais tancam
Imperfect tancava tancavas tancava tancávamos tancáveis tancavam
Preterite tanquei tancaste tancou tancamos1, tancámos2 tancastes tancaram
Pluperfect tancara tancaras tancara tancáramos tancáreis tancaram
Future tancarei tancarás tancará tancaremos tancareis tancarão
Conditional tancaria tancarias tancaria tancaríamos tancaríeis tancariam
Subjunctive
Present tanque tanques tanque tanquemos tanqueis tanquem
Imperfect tancasse tancasses tancasse tancássemos tancásseis tancassem
Future tancar tancares tancar tancarmos tancardes tancarem
Imperative
Affirmative tanca tanque tanquemos tancai tanquem
Negative (não) não tanques não tanque não tanquemos não tanqueis não tanquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of estancar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tanˈkaɾ/ [t̪ãŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tan‧car

Verb

tancar (first-person singular present tanco, first-person singular preterite tanqué, past participle tancado)

  1. (El Salvador, Honduras, colloquial, rustic) to stop the flow of a liquid, especially blood from a wound
    El médico logró tancar la hemorragia rápidamente.
    The doctor managed to stop the bleeding quickly.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tancar
gerund tancando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tancado tancada
plural tancados tancadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tanco tancastú
tancásvos 		tanca tancamos tancáis tancan
imperfect tancaba tancabas tancaba tancábamos tancabais tancaban
preterite tanqué tancaste tancó tancamos tancasteis tancaron
future tancaré tancarás tancará tancaremos tancaréis tancarán
conditional tancaría tancarías tancaría tancaríamos tancaríais tancarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tanque tanquestú
tanquésvos2 		tanque tanquemos tanquéis tanquen
imperfect
(ra) 		tancara tancaras tancara tancáramos tancarais tancaran
imperfect
(se) 		tancase tancases tancase tancásemos tancaseis tancasen
future1 tancare tancares tancare tancáremos tancareis tancaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative tancatú
tancávos 		tanque tanquemos tancad tanquen
negative no tanques no tanque no tanquemos no tanquéis no tanquen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tancar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tancar dative tancarme tancarte tancarle, tancarse tancarnos tancaros tancarles, tancarse
accusative tancarme tancarte tancarlo, tancarla, tancarse tancarnos tancaros tancarlos, tancarlas, tancarse
with gerund tancando dative tancándome tancándote tancándole, tancándose tancándonos tancándoos tancándoles, tancándose
accusative tancándome tancándote tancándolo, tancándola, tancándose tancándonos tancándoos tancándolos, tancándolas, tancándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative tanca dative táncame táncate táncale táncanos not used táncales
accusative táncame táncate táncalo, táncala táncanos not used táncalos, táncalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative tancá dative tancame tancate tancale tancanos not used tancales
accusative tancame tancate tancalo, tancala tancanos not used tancalos, tancalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tanque dative tánqueme not used tánquele, tánquese tánquenos not used tánqueles
accusative tánqueme not used tánquelo, tánquela, tánquese tánquenos not used tánquelos, tánquelas
with first-person plural imperative tanquemos dative not used tanquémoste tanquémosle tanquémonos tanquémoos tanquémosles
accusative not used tanquémoste tanquémoslo, tanquémosla tanquémonos tanquémoos tanquémoslos, tanquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tancad dative tancadme not used tancadle tancadnos tancaos tancadles
accusative tancadme not used tancadlo, tancadla tancadnos tancaos tancadlos, tancadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tanquen dative tánquenme not used tánquenle tánquennos not used tánquenles, tánquense
accusative tánquenme not used tánquenlo, tánquenla tánquennos not used tánquenlos, tánquenlas, tánquense

Further reading

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