talka
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /talka/ [t̪al.ka]
- Rhymes: -alka, -a
- Hyphenation: tal‧ka
Noun
talka inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | talka | talka | talkak | talkok |
| ergative | talkak | talkak | talkek | talkok |
| dative | talkari | talkari | talkei | talkoi |
| genitive | talkaren | talkaren | talken | talkon |
| comitative | talkarekin | talkarekin | talkekin | talkokin |
| causative | talkarengatik | talkarengatik | talkengatik | talkongatik |
| benefactive | talkarentzat | talkarentzat | talkentzat | talkontzat |
| instrumental | talkaz | talkaz | talkez | talkotaz |
| innesive | talkatan | talkan | talketan | talkotan |
| locative | talkatako | talkako | talketako | talkotako |
| allative | talkatara | talkara | talketara | talkotara |
| terminative | talkataraino | talkaraino | talketaraino | talkotaraino |
| directive | talkatarantz | talkarantz | talketarantz | talkotarantz |
| destinative | talkatarako | talkarako | talketarako | talkotarako |
| ablative | talkatatik | talkatik | talketatik | talkotatik |
| partitive | talkarik | — | — | — |
| prolative | talkatzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- talka egin (“to collide”)
- talka elastiko (“elastic collision”)
- talka inelastiko (“inelastic collision”)
- talka jo (“to collide”)
- talka-uhin (“shockwave”)
- talkaka (“clashing”)
- talkari
Further reading
- “talka”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “talka”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ.[1] Cognate with Lithuanian talkà[1] and Polish tłoka.[1][2]
Noun
talka f (4th declension)
- joint work
- help
- assistance
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | talka | talkas |
| genitive | talkas | talku |
| dative | talkai | talkām |
| accusative | talku | talkas |
| instrumental | talku | talkām |
| locative | talkā | talkās |
| vocative | talka | talkas |
Related terms
- talkot
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 495-496. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ.[1] Cognate with Latvian talka[1] and Polish tłoka.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (talkà) IPA(key): [tɐlˈkɐ]
- (tal̃ka) IPA(key): [ˈtɐlkɐ]
Noun
talkà f stress pattern 4 [3]
- cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)
- rugiapjūtės talka[3] - cooperated harvest
- assistance
- gathered crowd
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | talkà | tal̃kos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | talkõs | talkų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | tal̃kai | talkóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | tal̃ką | talkàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | talkà | talkomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | talkojè | talkosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | tal̃ka | tal̃kos |
Note: Besides this table, there is an illative singular form talkõn.
Synonyms
- (assistance): pagelbėjimas, pagalba
Derived terms
- (noun) talkininkas m
Related terms
- (verb) telkti
See also
- (crowd): minia
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 495-496. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “talka” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “talka” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈtal.ka]
- (Podlachia) IPA(key): [ˈtalʲ.ka]
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Western Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈtalʲ.ka]
- (Eastern Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈtalʲ.ka]
Audio: (file)
Noun
talka f
- (Podlachia, Near Masovian, Łuków County) synonym of motowidło
- (Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) synonym of motek (“spool of thread”)
Further reading
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “talka”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 257