talentum

From Ancient Greek τᾰ́λᾰντον (tắlănton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.^[1]

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [taˈɫɛn.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [taˈlɛn.tum]

talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension

1. talent (a Greek weight, which contained sixty minae or half a hundredweight)
2. talent (a sum of money); usually the Attic talent [(sometimes) with magnum]

   Vīgintī talentīs ūnam ōrātiōnem Īsocratēs vēndidit.

   Isocrates sold one oration for twenty talents.

3. (Late Latin, figuratively) a gift from God; grace
4. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) talent (a marked natural skill or ability)

Second-declension noun (neuter).

• talentārius

• “talentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "talentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “talentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “talentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “talentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “talentum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “talentum”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎^[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “talentum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1012

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ.len.tum/

talentum

1. dative plural of talente