từ vựng

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詞彙 (SV: từ vị). The character (vị) was confused with the character (vận), and the character (vận) then became "vựng" through the coda and vowel shift (-n > -ŋ characteristic of Southern Vietnamese).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tɨ˨˩ vɨŋ˧˨ʔ]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [tɨ˦˩ vɨŋ˨˩ʔ]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tɨ˨˩ vɨŋ˨˩˨] ~ [tɨ˨˩ jɨŋ˨˩˨]

    Noun

    từ vựng

    1. (also attributive) vocabulary
      đơn vị từ vựnglexical unit