sycophantia
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (sūkophăntĭ́ā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [syː.kɔˈpʰan.ti.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [si.koˈfan.t͡si.a]
Noun
sȳcophantia f (genitive sȳcophantiae); first declension (Plautine)
- (countable) a cunning, deceit, trick
- c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 1.5.113–116:
- Em ab hoc lenone vicino tuo
per sycophantiam atque per doctos dolos
tibicinam illam, tuos quam gnatus deperit,
ea circumducam lepide lenonem.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Em ab hoc lenone vicino tuo
- c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.4.98–100:
- Nunc, pater mi, proin tu ab eo ut caveas tibi,
sycophantias componit, aurum ut abs ted auferat;
et profecto se ablaturum dixit.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Nunc, pater mi, proin tu ab eo ut caveas tibi,
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sȳcophantia | sȳcophantiae |
| genitive | sȳcophantiae | sȳcophantiārum |
| dative | sȳcophantiae | sȳcophantiīs |
| accusative | sȳcophantiam | sȳcophantiās |
| ablative | sȳcophantiā | sȳcophantiīs |
| vocative | sȳcophantia | sȳcophantiae |
Derived terms
- sȳcophantiōsē
Related terms
- sȳcophanta
- sȳcophantor
Further reading
- “sȳcŏphantīa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sȳcŏphantĭa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.