swolow
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English ġeswelg, swelh, from Proto-West Germanic *swelg, swalgi, from Proto-Germanic *swelgaz, *swalgiz.
The vocalism has either developed similarly to or been influenced by swolwen (“to swallow”).
Alternative forms
- swelewe, swelhu, swelogh, swelow, swelw, swelwe, swolgh, swolghe, swolowe, swolowhe, swolwe, swolwȝ, swolwh
- swallough, swalow, swalowe (Late Middle English); swalghe, swalle (Catholicon Anglicum); swelth, swelwhe (Promptorium Parvulorum)
- swolȝ (Cheshire); swolȝe (Essex); zuelȝ (Kent); sual, swalgh, swall, swelgh (Northern, Northwest Midland); swolouȝ (Southwest Midland)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɔlɔu̯/, /ˈswɔluː/, /ˈswɔliu̯/, (non-Midland, East Anglia, East Saxon) /ˈswɛl-/, (Late Middle English) /ˈswal-/
- IPA(key): /swal(x)/, /swɛlx/ (Northern)
Noun
swolow (plural swolowes)
- The throat or esophagus (passage for food):
- A whirlpool or eddy; water that moves against the current or swirls.
- A current or stream; the flowing of water.
- An abyss; a deep natural hole or pit.
- (rare) A drain or gap; an artificial opening
Descendants
References
- “swolwe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Swallow, sb.2”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IX, Part 2 (Su–Th), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 275.
Etymology 2
Verb
swolow
- alternative form of swolwen