srúill

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish srúill (“stream”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˠɾˠuːl̠ʲ/

Noun

srúill f (genitive singular srúille, nominative plural srúillí or srúilleanna)

river, stream, rivulet
current, flow
tidal flow; (flowing) sea

Declension

Declension of srúill (second declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	srúill	srúillí
vocative	a shrúill	a shrúillí
genitive	srúille	srúillí
dative	srúill	srúillí

forms with the definite article
	singular	plural
nominative	an tsrúill	na srúillí
genitive	na srúille	na srúillí
dative	leis an tsrúill don tsrúill	leis na srúillí

Alternative plural: srúilleanna

Verb

srúill (present analytic srúilleann, future analytic srúillfidh, verbal noun srúilleadh, past participle srúillte)

(transitive) alternative form of sruthlaigh (“rinse; wash out, flush”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *srúill* (first conjugation – A)
indicative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
indicative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	srúillim	srúilleann tú; srúillir^†	srúilleann sé, sí	srúillimid; srúilleann muid	srúilleann sibh	srúilleann siad; srúillid^†	a shrúilleann; a shrúilleas	srúilltear
past	shrúill mé; shrúilleas	shrúill tú; shrúillis	shrúill sé, sí	shrúilleamar; shrúill muid	shrúill sibh; shrúilleabhair	shrúill siad; shrúilleadar	a shrúill	srúilleadh
past habitual	shrúillinn / srúillinn^‡	shrúillteá / srúillteá^‡	shrúilleadh sé, sí / srúilleadh sé, sí^‡	shrúillimis; shrúilleadh muid / srúillimis^‡; srúilleadh muid^‡	shrúilleadh sibh / srúilleadh sibh^‡	shrúillidís; shrúilleadh siad / srúillidís^‡; srúilleadh siad^‡	a shrúilleadh	shrúilltí / srúilltí^‡

	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
future	srúillfidh mé; srúillfead	srúillfidh tú; srúillfir^†	srúillfidh sé, sí	srúillfimid; srúillfidh muid	srúillfidh sibh	srúillfidh siad; srúillfid^†	a shrúillfidh; a shrúillfeas	srúillfear
conditional	shrúillfinn / srúillfinn^‡	shrúillfeá / srúillfeá^‡	shrúillfeadh sé, sí / srúillfeadh sé, sí^‡	shrúillfimis; shrúillfeadh muid / srúillfimis^‡; srúillfeadh muid^‡	shrúillfeadh sibh / srúillfeadh sibh^‡	shrúillfidís; shrúillfeadh siad / srúillfidís^‡; srúillfeadh siad^‡	a shrúillfeadh	shrúillfí / srúillfí^‡

subjunctive	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
subjunctive	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	go srúille mé; go srúillead^†	go srúille tú; go srúillir^†	go srúille sé, sí	go srúillimid; go srúille muid	go srúille sibh	go srúille siad; go srúillid^†	—	go srúilltear
past	dá srúillinn	dá srúillteá	dá srúilleadh sé, sí	dá srúillimis; dá srúilleadh muid	dá srúilleadh sibh	dá srúillidís; dá srúilleadh siad	—	dá srúilltí

imperative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
imperative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
—	srúillim	srúill	srúilleadh sé, sí	srúillimis	srúilligí; srúillidh^†	srúillidís	—	srúilltear

past participle	srúillte

verbal noun	srúilleadh

^† archaic or dialect form
^‡ dependent form

Mutation

Mutated forms of *srúill*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
srúill	shrúill after an, tsrúill	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.