sprunt
English
Alternative forms
- (make romantic advances): splunt
Etymology
Apparently a variation of sprent or sprint. This term originated as a Victorian-era Scots word in the Roxburgh region.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɹʌnt/
- Rhymes: -ʌnt
Verb
sprunt (third-person singular simple present sprunts, present participle sprunting, simple past and past participle sprunted)
- (obsolete, chiefly regional) To make quick or convulsive movements; to start, to jump. [17th–20th c.]
- 1786 August 16, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:
- They acted a Tragedy at Padua when I was there last June 1786 I think: the Actors struggled & bounced, and sprunted as if in Convulsions […] .
- (Scotland, intransitive, now rare) To court, flirt, or make romantic advances;[2] esp. after dusk and under the cover of darkness,[3] sometimes among haystacks.[4] [from 19th c.]
- 1823, Kennedy, James, Poems and Songs[1]:
- To a laft amang some hay; Like others i' the splunting way.
- 1901, Trotter, R. De B., Galloway Gossip[3]:
- A great ploy for the young swankies tae rin a' athort the country at nicht spluntin.
- 2016 July 31, Grandiloquent Word of the Day:
- I’m too forswunke after sprunting all night, I’m getting too old for such mollynogging shenanigans!
- To seek to gain the affections of a person. [with after]
Derived terms
Noun
sprunt (plural sprunts)
- (obsolete) A sudden movement; a leap or jump. [17th–19th c.]
- (obsolete) Something bouncy or perky. [18th c.]
- A steep road, hill, or incline.
- 1788, Marshall, Rural Economy of Yorkshire[4], page 695:
- “Lang slaunting sprunts,” tall sloping hills or “land-spurs”
Adjective
sprunt (comparative more sprunt, superlative most sprunt)
- (obsolete) Active; lively; vigorous. [17th–19th c.]
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book I, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 35:
- "As for that little sprunt piece of the Brain which they call the Conarion..."
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book I, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 35:
- Steep or sharp in ascent.
- 1896, Wright, Joseph, The English Dialect Dictionary: R-S[5], page 695:
- Ya’ll mannish ti trunn’l yersen t’best hauf o’ t’way, bud efter that ya’ll finnd it a bit sprunt [said to a cyclist]. (You’ll manage to trundle yourself for the better half of the way, but after that, you’ll find it a bit sprunt.)
References
- ^ The Scotsman. By the Newsroom. "Scottish word of the week: Sprunt".
- ^ *“sprunt, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
- ^ Dictionary of the Scots Language, 1971
- ^ Kennedy, James. Poems and Songs. 1823 (Dmf.) See > Oxford English Dictionary