spatha
English
Etymology
From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Doublet of spade, spathe, and epee.
Pronunciation
Noun
spatha (plural spathas or spathae)
- (historical) A type of straight sword originating from the first-century Roman Empire. It was worn typically by cavalry officers and is a long version of the left shaped gladius.
- (botany) Synonym of spathe.
Related terms
References
http://www.romancoins.info/MilitaryEquipment-Attack.html
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
< Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɑthɑ/, [ˈs̠pɑ̝t̪hɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑthɑ
- Syllabification(key): spat‧ha
- Hyphenation(key): spat‧ha
Noun
spatha
Declension
| Inflection of spatha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | spatha | spathat | |
| genitive | spathan | spathojen | |
| partitive | spathaa | spathoja | |
| illative | spathaan | spathoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | spatha | spathat | |
| accusative | nom. | spatha | spathat |
| gen. | spathan | ||
| genitive | spathan | spathojen spathain rare | |
| partitive | spathaa | spathoja | |
| inessive | spathassa | spathoissa | |
| elative | spathasta | spathoista | |
| illative | spathaan | spathoihin | |
| adessive | spathalla | spathoilla | |
| ablative | spathalta | spathoilta | |
| allative | spathalle | spathoille | |
| essive | spathana | spathoina | |
| translative | spathaksi | spathoiksi | |
| abessive | spathatta | spathoitta | |
| instructive | — | spathoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of spatha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (spathe): puikelon suojuslehti
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈspa.tʰa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈspaː.ta]
Noun
spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension
- spatula, spattle
- spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers
- batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads
- a spathe of a palm tree
- a kind of tree
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spatha | spathae |
| genitive | spathae | spathārum |
| dative | spathae | spathīs |
| accusative | spatham | spathās |
| ablative | spathā | spathīs |
| vocative | spatha | spathae |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- spathārius
- spatula, spathula
- spatulātus, spathulātus
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North-Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
See also
References
- “spatha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spatha”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "spatha", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)