sombrear

Portuguese

Etymology

From sombra (“shadow”) +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sõ.bɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [sõ.bɾeˈa(h)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sõ.bɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /sõˈbɾjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sõ.bɾiˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /sõˈbɾja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ar

Verb

sombrear (first-person singular present sombreio, first-person singular preterite sombreei, past participle sombreado)

  1. (transitive) to shade (to shield from light)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sombrear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sombrear
Personal sombrear sombreares sombrear sombrearmos sombreardes sombrearem
Gerund
sombreando
Past participle
Masculine sombreado sombreados
Feminine sombreada sombreadas
Indicative
Present sombreio sombreias sombreia sombreamos sombreais sombreiam
Imperfect sombreava sombreavas sombreava sombreávamos sombreáveis sombreavam
Preterite sombreei sombreaste sombreou sombreamos1, sombreámos2 sombreastes sombrearam
Pluperfect sombreara sombrearas sombreara sombreáramos sombreáreis sombrearam
Future sombrearei sombrearás sombreará sombrearemos sombreareis sombrearão
Conditional sombrearia sombrearias sombrearia sombrearíamos sombrearíeis sombreariam
Subjunctive
Present sombreie sombreies sombreie sombreemos sombreeis sombreiem
Imperfect sombreasse sombreasses sombreasse sombreássemos sombreásseis sombreassem
Future sombrear sombreares sombrear sombrearmos sombreardes sombrearem
Imperative
Affirmative sombreia sombreie sombreemos sombreai sombreiem
Negative (não) não sombreies não sombreie não sombreemos não sombreeis não sombreiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From sombra +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sombɾeˈaɾ/ [sõm.bɾeˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: som‧bre‧ar

Verb

sombrear (first-person singular present sombreo, first-person singular preterite sombreé, past participle sombreado)

  1. (transitive) to shade

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sombrear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sombrear
gerund sombreando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sombreado sombreada
plural sombreados sombreadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sombreo sombreastú
sombreásvos 		sombrea sombreamos sombreáis sombrean
imperfect sombreaba sombreabas sombreaba sombreábamos sombreabais sombreaban
preterite sombreé sombreaste sombreó sombreamos sombreasteis sombrearon
future sombrearé sombrearás sombreará sombrearemos sombrearéis sombrearán
conditional sombrearía sombrearías sombrearía sombrearíamos sombrearíais sombrearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sombree sombreestú
sombreésvos2 		sombree sombreemos sombreéis sombreen
imperfect
(ra) 		sombreara sombrearas sombreara sombreáramos sombrearais sombrearan
imperfect
(se) 		sombrease sombreases sombrease sombreásemos sombreaseis sombreasen
future1 sombreare sombreares sombreare sombreáremos sombreareis sombrearen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sombreatú
sombreávos 		sombree sombreemos sombread sombreen
negative no sombrees no sombree no sombreemos no sombreéis no sombreen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sombrear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sombrear dative sombrearme sombrearte sombrearle, sombrearse sombrearnos sombrearos sombrearles, sombrearse
accusative sombrearme sombrearte sombrearlo, sombrearla, sombrearse sombrearnos sombrearos sombrearlos, sombrearlas, sombrearse
with gerund sombreando dative sombreándome sombreándote sombreándole, sombreándose sombreándonos sombreándoos sombreándoles, sombreándose
accusative sombreándome sombreándote sombreándolo, sombreándola, sombreándose sombreándonos sombreándoos sombreándolos, sombreándolas, sombreándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative sombrea dative sombréame sombréate sombréale sombréanos not used sombréales
accusative sombréame sombréate sombréalo, sombréala sombréanos not used sombréalos, sombréalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative sombreá dative sombreame sombreate sombreale sombreanos not used sombreales
accusative sombreame sombreate sombrealo, sombreala sombreanos not used sombrealos, sombrealas
with formal second-person singular imperative sombree dative sombréeme not used sombréele, sombréese sombréenos not used sombréeles
accusative sombréeme not used sombréelo, sombréela, sombréese sombréenos not used sombréelos, sombréelas
with first-person plural imperative sombreemos dative not used sombreémoste sombreémosle sombreémonos sombreémoos sombreémosles
accusative not used sombreémoste sombreémoslo, sombreémosla sombreémonos sombreémoos sombreémoslos, sombreémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sombread dative sombreadme not used sombreadle sombreadnos sombreaos sombreadles
accusative sombreadme not used sombreadlo, sombreadla sombreadnos sombreaos sombreadlos, sombreadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sombreen dative sombréenme not used sombréenle sombréennos not used sombréenles, sombréense
accusative sombréenme not used sombréenlo, sombréenla sombréennos not used sombréenlos, sombréenlas, sombréense

Derived terms

Further reading

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