soko

See also: Soko, ŝoko, sōko, sōkō, sökö, šoko, and sokó

English

Etymology

Perhaps from Swahili sokwe (chimpanzee, non-human hominid).

Noun

soko (plural sokos)

  1. (dated) A species of African ape, supposedly a variety of the chimpanzee.
    • 1875, Horace Waller, The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa[1]:
      A soko alive was believed to be a good charm for rain; so one was caught, and the captor had the ends of two fingers and toes bitten off. The soko, or gorilla, always tries to bite off these parts, and has been known to overpower a young man and leave him without the ends of fingers and toes. [] The subjoined account of the soko — which is in all probability an entirely new species of chimpanzee, and not the gorilla, is exceedingly interesting, and no doubt Livingstone had plenty of stories from which to select. Neither Susi nor Chuma can identify the soko of Manyuema with the gorilla, as we have it stuffed in the British Museum.
    • 1918, Royal Dixon, The Human Side of Animals, page 232:
      Old hunters and travellers say that they would rather steal the child of a native savage than to take one of the sokos.

Usage notes

It is unclear which species this refers to.

References

Anagrams

Fijian

Noun

soko

  1. cruise
  2. voyage (sailing)

Verb

soko

  1. to sail

Fula

Conjunction

soko

  1. (Pulaar) if

References

  • M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

soko (plural soko-soko)

  1. alternative form of saka

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?].

Noun

soko (plural soko-soko)

  1. (agriculture, dialectal) pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Lemolang [Term?]

Noun

soko (plural soko-soko)

  1. (dialectal) downward facing horn

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

soko

  1. Rōmaji transcription of そこ

Nalca

Noun

soko

  1. land
  2. earth

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

soko m

  1. nominative singular of soka

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sôko/
  • Hyphenation: so‧ko

Noun

sȍko m anim (Cyrillic spelling со̏ко)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) falcon
    • 1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Mala prostonarodna slaveno-serbska pjesnarica:
      Soko leti preko Sarajeva,
      Traži lada gdi će ladovati.
      A falcon flies over Sarajevo;
      It seeks shade where it will stay shaded.

Declension

Declension of soko
singular plural
nominative soko / sokol sokolovi
genitive sokola sokolova
dative sokolu sokolovima
accusative sokola sokolove
vocative sokole sokolovi
locative sokolu sokolovima
instrumental sokolom sokolovima

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

soko class V (plural masoko class VI)

  1. market (spacious site where trading takes place)

Descendants

  • Kikuyu: thoko
  • Ma'di: soko
  • Portuguese: soco (Mozambique)
  • Rwanda-Rundi: isoko

References

  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 157 Nr. 1402