shinkala

Unami

Etymology

Verb

shinkala (VTA (transitive animate-object), participle shinkalit, past shihshinkala)

  1. To hate, to dislike.

Conjugation

conjugation of shinkala
shinka 1st-person object 2nd-person object 3rd-person object
singular
(me) 		plural exclusive
(us) 		plural inclusive
(you and us) 		singular
(you) 		plural
(you lot/all) 		singular
(him/her) 		plural
(them)
1st-person subject singular (I) {{{1s1s}}} {{{1s1pe}}} {{{1s1pi}}} kshinkalël kshinkalhumo {{{1s3s}}} nshinkalaok
plural exclusive (we) {{{1pe1s}}} {{{1pe1pe}}} {{{1pe1pi}}} {{{1pe2s}}} {{{1pe2p}}} {{{1pe3s}}} {{{1pe3p}}}
plural inclusive (you and we) {{{1pi1s}}} {{{1pi1pe}}} {{{1pi1pi}}} {{{1pi2s}}} {{{1pi2p}}} {{{1pi3s}}} {{{1pi3p}}}
2nd-person subject singular (you) {{{2s1s}}} {{{2s1pe}}} {{{2s1pi}}} {{{2s2s}}} {{{2s2p}}} kshinkala {{{2s3p}}}
plural (you lot/all) {{{2p1s}}} kshinkalihëna {{{2p1pi}}} {{{2p2s}}} {{{2p2p}}} {{{2p3s}}} {{{2p3p}}}
3nd-person subject singular (he/she) shinkalùkw {{{3s1pe}}} {{{3s1pi}}} {{{3s2s}}} {{{3s2p}}} shinkalao, wshinkalao {{{3s3p}}}
plural (they) {{{3p1s}}} {{{3p1pe}}} {{{3p1pi}}} shinkalawo {{{3p2p}}} {{{3p3s}}} {{{3p3p}}}
  • Reciprocal: shinkalti (“hate eachother”)

Derived terms

  • këkhitshinkala (“to despise, to hate extremely”)
  • shinkalit (“enemy”)
  • shinkalkwësi (“to be hated”)

References

  • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “shinkala”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.