sellar
See also: Sellar
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- enPR: sĕlʹər, IPA(key): /ˈsɛlɚ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: cellar, seller
Adjective
sellar (not comparable)
- (anatomy) Relating to the sella turcica.
- 1969, Sidney Licht, Herman L. Kamenetz, editors, Arthritis and Physical Medicine (Physical Medicine Library; XI), 360 Fountain Street, New Haven, Connecticut: Elizabeth Licht, →LCCN, page 19:
- […] has been reduced to only two basic types: ovoid and sellar surfaces (Fig. 3). The ovoid surface is uniformly convex or concave with the degree of curvature varying at each point along the surface; the sellar surface is convex in one plane and concave in a plane perpendicular to it. Modification of these basic types occur. The knee comprises two ovoid joints within one capsule and is termed a bicondylar joint. The greater multangular-metacarpal joint at the base of the thumb is a sellar joint. The ankle is also a sellar joint in which abduction and adduction is prevented by the limitations of a mortice arrangement. Movement about an ovoid surface requires more ligaments and muscles to maintain stability. The surface of a sellar joint is more congruous and makes the direction of motion more specific and more limited. A sellar joint is more efficient and more easily stabilized.
[…]
Fig. 3. The two types of joints[sic] surface, O—ovoid; S—sellar.
[…]
Conjunct rotation in an ovoid joint depends on muscular action but in a sellar joint it is dependent upon the shape of the joint and the congruity of the opposing surfaces. That is why sellar joints are more efficient. They produce conjunct rotation without muscular effort, and prevent adjunct rotation during motion.
Derived terms
Translations
relating to the sella turcica
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin sigillāre. Compare Spanish sellar, Portuguese selar, Catalan segellar, Italian suggellare.
Verb
sellar (first-person singular indicative present sello, past participle selláu)
- to seal (to place a seal on (a document))
Conjugation
Conjugation of sellar
| infinitive | sellar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sellando | ||||||
| past participle | m selláu, f sellada, n sellao, m pl sellaos, f pl sellaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | sello | selles | sella | sellamos | selláis | sellen |
| imperfect | sellaba | sellabes | sellaba | sellábemos, sellábamos | sellabeis, sellabais | sellaben | |
| preterite | sellé | sellasti, sellesti | selló | sellemos | sellastis, sellestis | sellaron | |
| pluperfect | sellare, sellara | sellares, sellaras | sellare, sellara | selláremos, selláramos | sellareis, sellarais | sellaren, sellaran | |
| future | sellaré | sellarás | sellará | sellaremos | sellaréis | sellarán | |
| conditional | sellaría | sellaríes | sellaría | sellaríemos, sellaríamos | sellaríeis, sellaríais | sellaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | selle | selles, sellas | selle | sellemos | selléis | sellen, sellan |
| imperfect | sellare, sellara | sellares, sellaras | sellare, sellara | selláremos, selláramos | sellareis, sellarais | sellaren, sellaran | |
| imperative | — | sella | — | — | sellái | — | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “sellar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “sellar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Middle English
Noun
sellar
- (Late Middle English, County Durham or Northumberland) alternative form of sellere
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sigillāre. Compare Portuguese selar, Catalan segellar, French sceller, Italian suggellare. Cf. also the borrowed doublet sigilar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈʝaɾ/ [seˈʝaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, most of Spain and Latin America)
- IPA(key): /seˈʎaɾ/ [seˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
- IPA(key): /seˈʃaɾ/ [seˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /seˈʒaɾ/ [seˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: se‧llar
Verb
sellar (first-person singular present sello, first-person singular preterite sellé, past participle sellado)
- to stamp
- Synonym: estampar
- to seal (place a seal on a document)
- to seal (close with a seal or hermetically)
- to terminate, finish, end
- Synonyms: concluir, poner fin
- (Argentina, cooking) to seal (hotly fry or cook a piece of meat for a short time)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sellar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | sellar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sellando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sellado | sellada | |||||
| plural | sellados | selladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sello | sellastú sellásvos |
sella | sellamos | selláis | sellan | |
| imperfect | sellaba | sellabas | sellaba | sellábamos | sellabais | sellaban | |
| preterite | sellé | sellaste | selló | sellamos | sellasteis | sellaron | |
| future | sellaré | sellarás | sellará | sellaremos | sellaréis | sellarán | |
| conditional | sellaría | sellarías | sellaría | sellaríamos | sellaríais | sellarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | selle | sellestú sellésvos2 |
selle | sellemos | selléis | sellen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
sellara | sellaras | sellara | selláramos | sellarais | sellaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
sellase | sellases | sellase | sellásemos | sellaseis | sellasen | |
| future1 | sellare | sellares | sellare | selláremos | sellareis | sellaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | sellatú sellávos |
selle | sellemos | sellad | sellen | ||
| negative | no selles | no selle | no sellemos | no selléis | no sellen | ||
Selected combined forms of sellar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sellar | dative | sellarme | sellarte | sellarle, sellarse | sellarnos | sellaros | sellarles, sellarse |
| accusative | sellarme | sellarte | sellarlo, sellarla, sellarse | sellarnos | sellaros | sellarlos, sellarlas, sellarse | |
| with gerund sellando | dative | sellándome | sellándote | sellándole, sellándose | sellándonos | sellándoos | sellándoles, sellándose |
| accusative | sellándome | sellándote | sellándolo, sellándola, sellándose | sellándonos | sellándoos | sellándolos, sellándolas, sellándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative sella | dative | séllame | séllate | séllale | séllanos | not used | séllales |
| accusative | séllame | séllate | séllalo, séllala | séllanos | not used | séllalos, séllalas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative sellá | dative | sellame | sellate | sellale | sellanos | not used | sellales |
| accusative | sellame | sellate | sellalo, sellala | sellanos | not used | sellalos, sellalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative selle | dative | sélleme | not used | séllele, séllese | séllenos | not used | sélleles |
| accusative | sélleme | not used | séllelo, séllela, séllese | séllenos | not used | séllelos, séllelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sellemos | dative | not used | sellémoste | sellémosle | sellémonos | sellémoos | sellémosles |
| accusative | not used | sellémoste | sellémoslo, sellémosla | sellémonos | sellémoos | sellémoslos, sellémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sellad | dative | selladme | not used | selladle | selladnos | sellaos | selladles |
| accusative | selladme | not used | selladlo, selladla | selladnos | sellaos | selladlos, selladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sellen | dative | séllenme | not used | séllenle | séllennos | not used | séllenles, séllense |
| accusative | séllenme | not used | séllenlo, séllenla | séllennos | not used | séllenlos, séllenlas, séllense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “sellar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- “sellar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- “sellar”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
- Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “sellar”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]