sedar

See also: sedär

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sēdāre (“to settle, to calm”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [səˈða]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [seˈðaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Verb

sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedí, past participle sedat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive) to sedate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sedar (first conjugation)
infinitive sedar
gerund sedant
past participle masculine feminine
singular sedat sedada
plural sedats sedades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present sedo sedes seda sedem sedeu seden
imperfect sedava sedaves sedava sedàvem sedàveu sedaven
future sedaré sedaràs sedarà sedarem sedareu sedaran
preterite sedí sedares sedà sedàrem sedàreu sedaren
conditional sedaria sedaries sedaria sedaríem sedaríeu sedarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present sedi sedis sedi sedem sedeu sedin
imperfect sedés sedessis sedés sedéssim sedéssiu sedessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — seda sedi sedem sedeu sedin
negative (no) — no sedis no sedi no sedem no sedeu no sedin

Further reading

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

Doublet of sadar, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sadar.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sədaɾ/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sədar/
  • Rhymes: -ədar, -dar, -ar

Adjective

sedar (comparative lebih sedar, superlative paling sedar)

  1. aware, conscious

Verb

sedar (Jawi spelling سدر)

  1. to be conscious
  2. to be aware
  3. to realize

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sedāre (“to settle, to calm”).

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈdaɾ/ [sɨˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈda.ɾi/ [sɨˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: se‧dar

Verb

sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedei, past participle sedado)

  1. (transitive) to sedate (to tranquilise by giving a sedative)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sedar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sedar
Personal sedar sedares sedar sedarmos sedardes sedarem
Gerund
sedando
Past participle
Masculine sedado sedados
Feminine sedada sedadas
Indicative
Present sedo sedas seda sedamos sedais sedam
Imperfect sedava sedavas sedava sedávamos sedáveis sedavam
Preterite sedei sedaste sedou sedamos1, sedámos2 sedastes sedaram
Pluperfect sedara sedaras sedara sedáramos sedáreis sedaram
Future sedarei sedarás sedará sedaremos sedareis sedarão
Conditional sedaria sedarias sedaria sedaríamos sedaríeis sedariam
Subjunctive
Present sede sedes sede sedemos sedeis sedem
Imperfect sedasse sedasses sedasse sedássemos sedásseis sedassem
Future sedar sedares sedar sedarmos sedardes sedarem
Imperative
Affirmative seda sede sedemos sedai sedem
Negative (não) não sedes não sede não sedemos não sedeis não sedem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sedāre (“to settle, to calm”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seˈdaɾ/ [seˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: se‧dar

Verb

sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedé, past participle sedado)

  1. (transitive) to sedate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sedar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sedar
gerund sedando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sedado sedada
plural sedados sedadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sedo sedastú
sedásvos 		seda sedamos sedáis sedan
imperfect sedaba sedabas sedaba sedábamos sedabais sedaban
preterite sedé sedaste sedó sedamos sedasteis sedaron
future sedaré sedarás sedará sedaremos sedaréis sedarán
conditional sedaría sedarías sedaría sedaríamos sedaríais sedarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sede sedestú
sedésvos2 		sede sedemos sedéis seden
imperfect
(ra) 		sedara sedaras sedara sedáramos sedarais sedaran
imperfect
(se) 		sedase sedases sedase sedásemos sedaseis sedasen
future1 sedare sedares sedare sedáremos sedareis sedaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sedatú
sedávos 		sede sedemos sedad seden
negative no sedes no sede no sedemos no sedéis no seden

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sedar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sedar dative sedarme sedarte sedarle, sedarse sedarnos sedaros sedarles, sedarse
accusative sedarme sedarte sedarlo, sedarla, sedarse sedarnos sedaros sedarlos, sedarlas, sedarse
with gerund sedando dative sedándome sedándote sedándole, sedándose sedándonos sedándoos sedándoles, sedándose
accusative sedándome sedándote sedándolo, sedándola, sedándose sedándonos sedándoos sedándolos, sedándolas, sedándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative seda dative sédame sédate sédale sédanos not used sédales
accusative sédame sédate sédalo, sédala sédanos not used sédalos, sédalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative sedá dative sedame sedate sedale sedanos not used sedales
accusative sedame sedate sedalo, sedala sedanos not used sedalos, sedalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sede dative sédeme not used sédele, sédese sédenos not used sédeles
accusative sédeme not used sédelo, sédela, sédese sédenos not used sédelos, sédelas
with first-person plural imperative sedemos dative not used sedémoste sedémosle sedémonos sedémoos sedémosles
accusative not used sedémoste sedémoslo, sedémosla sedémonos sedémoos sedémoslos, sedémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sedad dative sedadme not used sedadle sedadnos sedaos sedadles
accusative sedadme not used sedadlo, sedadla sedadnos sedaos sedadlos, sedadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative seden dative sédenme not used sédenle sédennos not used sédenles, sédense
accusative sédenme not used sédenlo, sédenla sédennos not used sédenlos, sédenlas, sédense

Further reading

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