schot
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
- Homophone: Schot
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch scot, schot, from Old Dutch *skot, from Proto-West Germanic *skot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą. Cognate with Old Norse skot, Old High German skoz. Doublet of shot.
Noun
schot n (plural schoten, diminutive schotje n)
- shot, act of shooting
- missile, projectile
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: skud
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch scot (“partition”), from Old Dutch skut, skot. Further etymology unclear, but likely related to schutten. Compare German Schott.
Noun
schot n (plural schotten, diminutive schotje n)
- a divider that partitions a larger space into smaller ones (traditionally wooden planks, but could be made of any materials)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: skòt, skot
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English sċot, ġesċot, from Proto-West Germanic *skot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą.
However, forms with final -e (such as schote) appear in texts where it indicates /ə/ rather than being orthographic, meaning that reinforcement from an *sċote (probably an alteration of sċyte with the vocalism of (ġe)sċot) is likely. The "payment" sense is perhaps from Old English sċēotan (“to pay”) (a sense that is not recorded for Middle English scheten).
Alternative forms
- schote, shot, shote
- schotte, shoot, shet, shott, shotte (chiefly Late Middle English)
- ssote (Gloucestershire); schoyt (Leicestershire); schete (Norfolk)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɔt/
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ̞ːt(ə)/ (from open-syllable lengthening in inflected forms or Old English *sċote)
- IPA(key): /ʃeːt/, /ʃoːt/ (influenced by scheten)
- IPA(key): /ʃɛt/ (influenced by the past forms of scheten)
Noun
schot (plural schotes or schottes)
- A missile or projectile; a thrown or fired weapon.
- The firing of a projectile; shooting:
- In the following contexts, a payment or price:
- (rare) A tax or charge.
- (rare) One's contribution to the bill at a tavern.
- (rare) Any long and slender object (like an arrow):
- (rare) A rush; a sudden quick movement.
- (physiology) A spasmodic movement; a jerk.
- (rare, in the plural) A projectile weapon (weapon that launches projectiles)
Descendants
References
- “shō̆t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “shot, n.1.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Etymology 2
Verb
schot
- (Early Scots) alternative form of scheten