scanraigh

Irish

Alternative forms

  • scannraigh
  • scannruigh (obsolete)[1]

Etymology

From Old Irish scannraid (“disperse, scatter, shatter”)[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈsˠkaun̪ˠɾˠɪɟ/, [ˈsˠkaun̠ˠd̠͡ɹ̝ˠɪɟ]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈsˠkɑːn̪ˠɾˠə/, [ˈsˠkɑːn̠ˠt̠͡ɹ̝ˠə]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈsˠkaːnˠɾˠi/, [ˈsˠkaːnˠrˠi]

Verb

scanraigh (present analytic scanraíonn, future analytic scanróidh, verbal noun scanrú, past participle scanraithe)

  1. (literary, intransitive) rout; become scattered; break asunder
  2. (transitive) scare, frighten
  3. (intransitive) take fright

Conjugation

Conjugation of scanraigh (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present scanraím scanraíonn tú;
scanraír† 		scanraíonn sé, sí scanraímid;
scanraíonn muid 		scanraíonn sibh scanraíonn siad;
scanraíd† 		a scanraíonn; a scanraíos scanraítear
past scanraigh mé; scanraíos scanraigh tú; scanraís scanraigh sé, sí scanraíomar; scanraigh muid scanraigh sibh; scanraíobhair scanraigh siad; scanraíodar a scanraigh scanraíodh
past habitual scanraínn scanraíteá scanraíodh sé, sí scanraímis; scanraíodh muid scanraíodh sibh scanraídís; scanraíodh a scanraíodh scanraítí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future scanróidh mé;
scanród;
scanróchaidh mé† 		scanróidh tú;
scanróir†;
scanróchaidh tú† 		scanróidh sé, sí;
scanróchaidh sé, sí† 		scanróimid;
scanróidh muid;
scanróchaimid†;
scanróchaidh muid† 		scanróidh sibh;
scanróchaidh sibh† 		scanróidh siad;
scanróid†;
scanróchaidh siad† 		a scanróidh; a scanrós; a scanróchaidh†; a scanróchas† scanrófar; scanróchar†
conditional scanróinn; scanróchainn† scanrófá; scanróchthᆠscanródh sé, sí; scanróchadh sé, sí† scanróimis; scanródh muid; scanróchaimis†; scanróchadh muid† scanródh sibh; scanróchadh sibh† scanróidís; scanródh siad; scanróchaidís†; scanróchadh siad† a scanródh; a scanróchadh† scanrófaí; scanróchthaí†
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go scanraí mé;
go scanraíod† 		go scanraí tú;
go scanraír† 		go scanraí sé, sí go scanraímid;
go scanraí muid 		go scanraí sibh go scanraí siad;
go scanraíd† 		— go scanraítear
past dá scanraínn dá scanraíteá dá scanraíodh sé, sí dá scanraímis;
dá scanraíodh muid 		dá scanraíodh sibh dá scanraídís;
dá scanraíodh siad 		— dá scanraítí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— scanraím scanraigh scanraíodh sé, sí scanraímis scanraígí;
scanraídh† 		scanraídís — scanraítear
past participle scanraithe
verbal noun scanrú

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

References

  1. ^ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “scannruiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 601
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scaindrid, scandraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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